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CMA習(xí)題 | 能力養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃第4期
CMA習(xí)題 | 能力養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃第4期
241 2017-05-26
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SectionA:BudgetPreparationA部分:預(yù)算編制
1.Suboptimaldecisionmakingisnotlikelytooccurwhen在下列哪一種情況下,作出次優(yōu)決策的事很可能不會(huì)出現(xiàn)?
a.thereislittlecongruenceamongtheoverallorganizationgoals,thesubunitgoals,andtheindividualgoalsofdecisionmakers.組織的總體目標(biāo)、子單位目標(biāo)以及決策制定者個(gè)人的目標(biāo)之間,缺乏一致性
b.goalsandstandardsofperformancearesetbythetop-management.目標(biāo)和業(yè)績(jī)考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均由高管理當(dāng)局制定
c.guidanceisgiventosubunitmanagersabouthowstandardsandgoalsaffectthem.關(guān)于考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和組織目標(biāo)對(duì)子單位有何影響的的指導(dǎo)性意見,都要提交給各子單位的經(jīng)理人員
d.thesubunitsintheorganizationpetewitheachotherforthesameinputfactorsorforthesamecustomers.一個(gè)組織的各子單位之間,就同樣的投入要素或者同樣的客戶群體進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2.Allofthefollowingstatementsconcerningstandardcostsarecorrectexceptthat關(guān)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的闡述,下列哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?a.timeandmotionstudiesareoftenusedtodeterminestandardcosts.在制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本過(guò)程中,往往要進(jìn)行時(shí)間和動(dòng)作研究
b.standardcostsareusuallysetforoneyear.設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的適用期間一般為一年
c.standardcostscanbeusedincostinginventoryaccounts.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本可以用在計(jì)算存貨成本的賬戶中
d.standardcostsareusuallystatedintotal,whilebudgetedcostsareusuallystatedonaper-unitbasis.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本一般以總額列示,而預(yù)算的成本一般以單位(金額)為基礎(chǔ)
3.Oneapproachfordevelopingstandardcostsincorporatesmunication,bargaining,andinteractionamongproductlinemanagers;theimmediatesupervisorsforwhomthestandardsarebeingdeveloped;andtheaccountantsandengineersbeforethestandardsareacceptedbytopmanagement.Thisapproachwouldbestbecharacterizedasa(n)有一種制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的方法:在這種方法下,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被高管理當(dāng)局接受之前,生產(chǎn)線管理人員,直接主管(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是為他/她們而定的),會(huì)計(jì)師們和工程師們都參與到互動(dòng)溝通、討價(jià)還價(jià)和互動(dòng)行為中來(lái)。下列哪一項(xiàng)能好的刻畫此方法?
a.imposedapproach.強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行法
b.centralizedtop-downapproach.集權(quán)化的自上而下法
c.engineeringapproach.工程法
d.teamdevelopmentapproach.集體制定法
4.Whenparedwithidealstandards,practicalstandards與理想的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比,現(xiàn)實(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
a.producelowerper-unitproductcosts.能使得每單位產(chǎn)品成本更低
b.resultinalessdesirablebasisforthedevelopmentofbudgets.致使預(yù)算制定的基礎(chǔ)不能令人滿意
c.incorporateverygenerousallowancesforspoilageandworkerinefficiencies.為員工的無(wú)效率工作和機(jī)器設(shè)備的毀損提取了充足的準(zhǔn)備金
d.serveasabettermotivatingtargetformanufacturingpersonnel.可以更好的激勵(lì)生產(chǎn)制造人員完成目標(biāo)
5.DianaStinson,CherryValleyInc.’sfactorymanager,hadlostherpatience.Sixmonthsago,shehadappointedateamfromtheproductionandservicedepartmentstofinalizetheallocationofcostsandsettingofstandardcosts.Theywerestillfeuding,andsoshehadhiredBrennanandRose,alargeconsultingfirm,toresolvethematter.AllofthefollowingarepotentialconsequencesofhavingthestandardssetbyBrennanandRoseexceptthatCherryValley公司的經(jīng)理DianaStinson已經(jīng)失去耐性。六個(gè)月前她從生產(chǎn)部和服務(wù)部抽調(diào)人員組成一個(gè)小組去完成成本分配和制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本的工作。但是這個(gè)小組成員還在吵來(lái)吵去,因此她雇了一家大型咨詢公司BrennanandRose去解決此問(wèn)題。以下各項(xiàng)都是由咨詢公司制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本可能發(fā)生的一些后果。但有一項(xiàng)不是,這一項(xiàng)不可能發(fā)生的后果是:
a.BrennanandRosemaynotfullyunderstandCherryValley’smanufacturingprocess,resultinginsuboptimalperformance.咨詢公司可能不會(huì)充分的理解Cherry公司的制造流程,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致欠優(yōu)的業(yè)績(jī)
b.employeescouldreactnegativelysincetheydidnotparticipateinsettingthestandards.鑒于職工沒(méi)有參與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定,他們可能對(duì)此抱消極對(duì)待的態(tài)度
c.therecouldbedissatisfactionifthestandardscontaincostswhicharenotcontrollablebytheunitheldresponsible.如果標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面包括了一些部門的不可控成本,這樣會(huì)引起不滿
d.thestandardsmayappeartolackmanagementsupport.這樣制訂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),看上去似乎缺乏管理層支持
答案:1、C2、D3、D4、D5、D
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