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雅思寫作模板高分句型整理:強(qiáng)調(diào)與倒裝
雅思寫作模板高分句型整理:強(qiáng)調(diào)與倒裝
53 2017-07-19
在雅思寫作中,考生如果想得到高分,除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞外,還需要運(yùn)用雅思寫作高分句型。在這些句型中,除了常見的從句(定語從句、狀語從句以及名詞性從句)之外,強(qiáng)調(diào)形式和倒裝形式更是拿分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。下面和天道小編一起來看看吧:
雅思寫作高分句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)形式
強(qiáng)調(diào)形式總共分成五大類:
1.對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(do\does\did+V)
Sittinginfrontofthescreendoesdamagetheeyeandphysicalpostureofchildren.
Somepeopledobelievethattheoveruseofchemicals(e.g.Fertilizersandpesticides)doposeathreattothewell-beingoflocalpeople.
2.雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
Wecannotdenythatreceivingthedistanceeducationisneverwithoutdrawbacks.
Itisnotunrealisticforthegovernmenttoreducetheamountofwaste.
3.比較狀語可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
Nothingismoreimportantthantodevelopthechildren’sabilityoflearningontheirown.
Studentswouldhavegreatercapabilitytodealwiththeiracademiclifethanthosewhodonothavethegapyearspentinworkingortravelling.
Nothingismoreimperativethantolearnfromthepast.
4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
Whatisrelatedtotheeconomiccollapseisthefailureofthegovernment’spolicies.
Whatreallymattersiscooperation.
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who,所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語,也可以是從句,但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等,但不能是定語或謂語。
Itisthegovernmentthatshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotecttheendangeredspecies.(對(duì)主語強(qiáng)調(diào))
Itisteacherswhoarepetenttoinstructtheirstudentstobeagoodsocialmember.(對(duì)主語強(qiáng)調(diào))
Itisthroughjobtrainingthattheyoungunemployedwouldhavetheopportunitytogetjobsagain.(對(duì)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào))
Itisthelargpanywhichthepublicthinkpollutingthewatersupply.(對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))
注:強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。即原句為過去某種時(shí)態(tài),則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過去時(shí);原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)還可以用Itmightbe/musthavebeen/can’tbe…that等句式。
例句:
Itisbecausepeoplearestuckinthetrafficthattheyspendlongertimeintravelling.
Itmightbethelackofguidanceofparentsthatleadstothegoingastrayofyoungpeople.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過“還原法”來進(jìn)行判斷,若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后,句子能還原為一個(gè)完整的句子,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-Itis/was…that(which,who,whom,where,when)…,將句子的某個(gè)成分(除了謂語)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是,去掉這個(gè)固定的句型部分,句子本身并無任何變化。
雅思寫作高分句型二、倒裝形式
倒裝共分兩類:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動(dòng)詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其放在主語之前。
A.全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
1.therebe句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)
Therebe…是一種較為常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu),通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),應(yīng)注意下列問題:
1)主謂一致
例句:
Thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayathomeuntiltheageof7becausetheirparentsarebothworking.
Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldnotslaughteranimalsfortheirfurorleather.
2)be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)
例句:
Therehavebeenmanygovernmentwhichinvestalargesumofmoneyinresearchingthespace.
Therehasbeenadiscussionoverwhetherchildrenshouldbesenttoschoolatayoungage.
3)在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外,還可以用seem,appear,happen,exist等。在這種句型中,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語而定。
例句:
Thereseemedtobenopermanentsolutiontothedisappearanceofminoritylanguagesandcultures.
2.there\here\now\then放在句首時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
Nowisthetimetorealizetheseriousnessofthisproblemandtakeactionsimmediately.
3.方位狀語開頭時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
Ontheinteareprovidedallkindsofentertainmentactivities.
Inbooksareembalmedthegreatestthoughtsofallages.
4.主語與表語互換位置(當(dāng)主語過長(zhǎng)而表語過短時(shí),可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)
Well-knownisthatenergycrisisposesathreattothesociety.
Importantisthatthegovernmentraisespeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.
5.伴隨狀語開頭(With或Alongwith放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)
Alongwiththepopulationexpansionesthehousingshortageinbigcities.
Withglobalizationhaveemanyproblems.
B.部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語前
1.only+單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwiththeunemploymentofyoungpeople.
Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.
2.以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Neverhasthistopicfailedtofascinatepeople.
3.neithernor開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Thefinancialincentiveisnottheonlyfactorinencouragingemployees,neitherisahigherposition.
Economicsuccessisnottheonlyfactorinachievinghappiness,neitherissocialstatus.
4.so開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Theaveragepeopleneedprivacy.Sodoesthesportsplayer.
Successteachesussomethingaboutourselves.Sodoesfailure.
5.讓步狀語從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
Convenientasthetele-educationis,itcannotreplacethetraditionaleducationasthemainstreamformofeducation.
6.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可用倒裝。
Somonisthephenomenonthatweshouldadoptharshmeasurestoresolveit.
總之,如果考生能將這些原則運(yùn)用到位,那么在雅思考試中寫作成績(jī)出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思寫作高分句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習(xí),所以天道小編還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習(xí),在考試的時(shí)候才可以信手拈來。
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