雅思聽(tīng)力實(shí)戰(zhàn)密碼
108 2017-07-26
黯然銷(xiāo)魂型
黯然銷(xiāo)魂型的選擇題是所有烤鴨的噩夢(mèng),它的出現(xiàn)往往伴隨著無(wú)數(shù)聲嘆息,這種令人絕望和無(wú)助的題目指的是題目和選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)且難的選擇題,考生必須在幾秒內(nèi)讀懂題目以及選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別,與此同時(shí)還要根據(jù)錄音判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。這幾乎就是對(duì)人類(lèi)的摧殘,那么我們將如何面對(duì)它,破解它的餓狼傳說(shuō)呢?朗閣海外考試研究中心將為考生們提供對(duì)策。
(1)抓關(guān)鍵詞
例七:Cambridge5Test3Section2Question17
Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutuniversityamodationoncampus?
A.Mostplacesaregiventoundergraduates.
B.Noplacesareavailableforpostgraduateswithfamilies.
C.Alimitednumberofplacesareavailablefornewpostgraduates.
讀題:題目中找到關(guān)鍵詞amodationoncampus.
選項(xiàng)ABC中的undergraduates,postgraduateswithfamilies和newpostgraduates分別是三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的名詞主體,可以幫助區(qū)分選項(xiàng);另外,most,no和limited分別是對(duì)三個(gè)名詞主體進(jìn)行限定的形容詞,可以成為選項(xiàng)對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷的依據(jù)。
錄音:Oneortwoofyoutouchedonthesubjectofamodationearlier,soI’lljustaddafewpoint.Itistheuniversity’spolicytogivepriorityintheallocationofresidenceplacestothreecategories,andthoseare,visitingstudents,exchangestudentsandnewpostgraduatestudents.However,demandexceedssupply,sothere’sstillaneedtoputyournamedownearlyforcampusamodation,particularly,ifyourfamilyisapanyingyou.
解析:最初出現(xiàn)的amodation幫助定位。隨后,newpostgraduatestudents引導(dǎo)視線到C選項(xiàng),在聽(tīng)到demandexceedssupply并進(jìn)行同意轉(zhuǎn)換后,確定C是正確答案(供不應(yīng)求就是limited的意思)。后面,出現(xiàn)干擾內(nèi)容:ifyourfamilyisapanyingyou,調(diào)整視線到B選項(xiàng),但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的形容詞no可以判斷B的內(nèi)容與錄音不符(錄音中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有家庭成員陪同位置就更有限,B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是有陪同就沒(méi)位置),因此B是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。
(2)排除選項(xiàng)
排除選項(xiàng)是聽(tīng)力的另一種主要方法,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)有明顯的互相干擾,即干擾性組合,則另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以暫時(shí)排除。
例八:Cambridge5Test3Section2Question20
WithregardtotheirEnglish,thespeakeradvisesthatstudentsto
A.telltheirlecturersiftheyhaveproblemsunderstanding.
B.haveprivateEnglishlessonswhentheyarrive.
C.practicetheirspokenEnglishbeforetheyarrive.
預(yù)測(cè):BC選項(xiàng)存在明顯互相干擾作用,一個(gè)是到英國(guó)后加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ),一個(gè)是來(lái)英國(guó)前加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ);關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before來(lái)進(jìn)行區(qū)分,同時(shí)可以先排除A。
錄音:OneortwoofyouaskearlieraboutyourlevelofspokenEnglish,obviouslymostofyouhavealreadyachievedalot,IwishIcouldspeakyourlanguagehalfaswell.Havingsaidthatthough,I’mafraidthelecturerswillmakelittleornoallowanceforthepresenceofnon-nativespeakersintheaudience,soanythingyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish,evenbeyondtheprettyhighlevelmostofyouhavealreadyreachedwillmakeyourstaywithusthatbitmorefunforyou.Someextrapracticebeforeyouarriveisworthmorethan,forexample,privatelessonsafterwardswhenyouwon’treallyhavetime.
解析:通過(guò)最后一句Someextrapracticebeforeyouarriveisworthmorethan,forexample,privatelessonsafterwards…可判斷正確答案為C,錄音通篇未提A,這是因?yàn)檫@樣的選項(xiàng)組合出題意圖就在于用BC來(lái)進(jìn)行干擾,如果答案為A則不能利用到BC的干擾作用,無(wú)法達(dá)到出題目的。
特殊題型技巧
數(shù)字型技巧
戀“B”情節(jié)
Cambridge4test2Q19
Thenumberofstudentscounselledbytheservicelastyearwas
A.214
B.240
C.2600
答案B
Cambridge4Test4Q37
Theaveragenumberofsharkscaughtinseachyearis
A.15
B.150
C.1500
答案B
Cambridge6Test4Q31
WhendidAsiaticlionsdevelopasaseparatesub-species
A.about10000yearsago
B.about100000yearsago
C.aboutyearsago
答案B
Cambridge6Test4Q33
AsiaticlionsdisappearedfromEurope
A.2500yearsago
B.2000yearsago
C.1900yearsago
答案B
朗閣海外考試研究中心通過(guò)對(duì)劍橋真題的統(tǒng)計(jì),發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字題有70-80%選B。這可以理解為是一種巧合,也可以理解為因?yàn)閿?shù)字題的選項(xiàng)在錄音中一般都是正序出現(xiàn)的,上來(lái)在A的時(shí)候就給你正確答案不現(xiàn)實(shí),最后在C處才給你正確答案又太變態(tài),所以一般會(huì)選中間選項(xiàng)B作為正確答案,而在其前后即AC選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置陷阱,符合一般“正?!比说乃季S邏輯。
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