摘要：從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。錯(cuò)例1：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?正解：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinthisclass?

朗閣（南寧）培訓(xùn)中心

一、語序

從句不使用疑問句語序，而使用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后的順序排列。

錯(cuò)例1：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinthisclass?

正解：Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinthisclass?

錯(cuò)例2：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfardidtheyhavetowalktogettothetrainstationandcouldtheycatchthetrainbeforeitleft.

正解：Theyweremoreworriedabouthowfartheyhadtowalktogettothetrainstationandiftheycouldcatchthetrainbeforeitleft.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.It’shardtodecidewhenandwherewillweholdthesportsmeeting.

2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsanddiscoveriesfromaroundtheworld,youwillreadabouttheminjournalsandresearchreportspublishedinEnglish,nomatterwhetherarethescientistswhowrotethemfromChinaorNorway.

二、主謂一致和冠詞的用法

錯(cuò)例1：Apart-timejoboffersyouchancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.

正解：Apart-timejoboffersyouachancetodemonstrateyourabilityandapplywhatyouhavelearnedinschool.

錯(cuò)例2：Booksareofthevariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.

正解：Booksareofvariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.

2.Thegovernmentsofallcountriesonthisplisbeginningtorealizetheseverityofwatershortage.

三、固定搭配

對(duì)“to”的錯(cuò)覺

1、介詞“to”

錯(cuò)例：Inadditiontogiveageneralintroductiontoputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.

正解：Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontoputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.

課程除了一般介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。

類似詞組：

adaptto

dueto

payattentionto

attachimportanceto

2、不定式“to”

錯(cuò)例：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdingontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.

正解：Peopleshouldbedeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.

他下定決心，不管碰到什么困難，都要堅(jiān)持做這工作。

類似詞組：

inorderto

agreeto

decideto

pretendto

3、搭配混淆

cannothelp

Icannothelpwonderingaboutthatgirl.

我不免對(duì)那個(gè)女孩感到驚奇。

cannothelpbut

Duetothepresentpricelevel,wecannothelpbutadjustouroffer.

由于目前的價(jià)格情況，我方不得不調(diào)整報(bào)價(jià)。

類似詞組：

bestrictwithsb.對(duì)～人要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictinsth.對(duì)～事要求嚴(yán)格

take(make)astandfor捍衛(wèi)

take(make)astandagainst反對(duì)

behindtime遲到，過期

behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面

atpresent=atthepresenttime目前

forthepresent暫時(shí)

outofthequestion絕不可能

withoutquestion毫無疑問

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Youmustadapttoliveininternationalsociety.

2.Weshouldbestrictwith(doing)ourwork.

3.Thefailureoftheschemewasduetomanagebadly.

4.Inordertomaintainingphysicalwellbeing,apersonshouldeatwholesomefoodandgetsufficientexercise.

5.Wehopeyouwillpayattentiontoeducateyourchildren.

6.Thepolicyisbeneficialtoreinforceschooldiscipline.

四、雙謂語

確保一句中有且僅有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞

錯(cuò)例：Itisunclearrecyclingcancontrolpollution.

正解：Itisunclearwhetherrecyclingcancontrolpollution.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Itisadvertisingmakesusbuysomethingimpulsively.

2.TherearetwolinechartsshowtheunemploymentratefluctuatesinChina.

3.Thepercentageoffamilieshaveonecarincreasedgreatly.

五、詞性（主語、動(dòng)名詞）

錯(cuò)例：Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftourismindustry,somescenicspotshavesuccessfulattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

正解：Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftourismindustry,somescenicspotshavesuccessfullyattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Nowaday,theeconomicofourcountrygrowsmoreandmorefaster.

2.Pollutionwilleffectthecitizens’livingstandardsnegatively.

3.TherewasaconsiderablygrowthintheamountofpeoplebingUKcitizensfrom1962to2002.

4.Sitinfrontofthescreenforalongtimewillposeathreattochildren'shealth.

5.Onlywheneveryoneisawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentpreservationcanthepollutionbealleviated.

六、單復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞

錯(cuò)例：Oneofthemostchallengingproblemiswhoshouldberesponsibleforlookingaftertheelderlypeople.

正解：Oneofthemostchallengingproblemsiswhoshouldberesponsibleforlookingaftertheelderlypeople.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Whatourmodernsocietyvaluesarethepersonalityandcreativity.

2.Privatecarwillexertadverseimpactsontheenvironmentandtrafficofthewholesociety.

3.Long-distanceeducationprovidesstudentsinterestingwaytolearn.

七、時(shí)態(tài)

錯(cuò)例1：Itisobviousthatparingwithitsdrawbacks,theriseofEnglishasagloballanguagecanbringusalotofbenefits.

很明顯的是，相對(duì)于它的弊端，英語作為全球性語言的崛起會(huì)帶給我們更多的益處。（被動(dòng)）

正解：Itisobviousthatparedwithitsdrawbacks,theriseofEnglishasagloballanguagecanbringusalotofbenefits.

錯(cuò)例2：Evidencesuggeststhatthepoorarefailtoseekmedicaltreatmentbecauseofthecost.

證據(jù)表明窮人因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用的問題而不能得到治療。（進(jìn)行時(shí)）

正解：Evidencesuggeststhatthepoorarefailingtoseekmedicaltreatmentbecauseofthecost.

錯(cuò)例3：Airpollutionandotherkindsofpollutionbeworseasaresultoftheincreasingtraffic.

空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。

Be一般用完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)

正解：Airpollutionandotherkindsofpollutionhavebeworseasaresultoftheincreasingtraffic.

錯(cuò)例4：Alackofjobopportunitiesrestrictschoolleaver'sindependence,eitherforcingthemtoremainathomeandforcingthemtomovebackhome.

缺乏工作機(jī)會(huì)限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里祝

用將來時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)，表意愿

正解：Alackofjobopportunitieswillrestrictschoolleaver'sindependence,eitherforcingthemtoremainathomeandforcingthemtomovebackhome.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Theincreasingviolenceshowinginfilmsorontelevisionhassparkedpublicoutcry,andsomecriticshaveshowntheirconcernontheinterplayofsocialviolenceandmediaviolence.

八、標(biāo)點(diǎn)

逗號(hào)表示句子內(nèi)部的一般性停頓。兩個(gè)具有獨(dú)立含義的句子，在沒有連詞的情況下簡(jiǎn)單地被一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開是不正確的。改正這樣的錯(cuò)誤須用句號(hào)或分號(hào)代替逗號(hào)，或用并列連詞(and,but,or,so,nor,yet)連接兩個(gè)句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as,although...),否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。

錯(cuò)例：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,othersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.

正解：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject.However,othersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.

或：Somepeoplebelievechildreninsecondaryschoolshouldstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,butothersthinkthat’sawasteoftime.

改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.Studentsshoulddosomehousework,itisgoodforthemtobeindependent.

2.Theyarefarawayfromparentsandfriends,theycandealwitheverythingbythemselves.