雅思考試小作文滿分標準解讀 | 廣州雅思英語學校
130 2018-12-07
雅思小作文滿分標準解讀雅思小作文滿分標準解讀,本文就雅思小作文滿分標準做解讀,希望大家能夠認真地學習其用法,更好地備考雅思寫作。
雅思小作文滿分標準解讀,雅思小作文滿分標準主要包括三個點:
雅思小作文滿分標準1:Task Achievement
雅思小作文滿分標準2: Coherence and Cohesion
雅思小作文滿分標準3: Lexical resource
雅思小作文滿分標準要點 1 ---- Task Achievement
1.fully satisfies all the requirements of the task
考生在寫作時首先要仔細閱讀題干,讀懂題目要求。小作文標題一般分兩句話,第一句話介紹圖表內(nèi)容,第二句話提出要求。 一般要求都是:Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 也就是說,寫作時要做到兩點:選擇并總結(jié)出表格的主要特征,同時進行適當?shù)谋容^分析。 考生如果只是列出一些圖表信息,而不進行適當分析的話,則無法獲得高分。
2. clearly presents a fully developed response
(1)完整、有邏輯地謀篇布局。
(2)寫作目的清晰。
(3)主要內(nèi)容完整、切題、正確、有理有據(jù): 考生要能自然地展開論述,善始善終地表達觀點、陳述事實。所舉論據(jù)能很好的支持論點。
雅思小作文滿分標準要點 2 ---- Coherence and Cohesion
1. uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention
好文章的最高境界就是:“連貫得讓人沒有感覺”。也就是說不刻意用連接詞,不濫用模板句和過渡句, 而做到句與句之間邏輯清晰,語意連貫,連接詞和短語的運用信手拈來,整個文章渾然一體。
文章的連貫要注意以下幾個問題:
(1)段落銜接自然。
(2)論證時注意思路清晰,過渡自然。好文章是由思想編織的。
(3)適當運用連接詞。對于雅思小作文寫作來說,使用連接詞的目的是為了更強大的邏輯引導(dǎo)和語氣強調(diào)。
2. skillfully manages paragraphing
標準解讀:
熟練運用分段技巧,在進行段落劃分時要注意以下幾個問題:
(1)根據(jù)文章脈絡(luò)劃分自然段
(2)段落銜接自然
(3)每段主旨和要點明確
雅思小作文滿分標準要點 3 ---- Lexical resource
Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as 'slips'.
用詞要多樣、精確、自然、有風格。個別小錯誤在所難免。
1.多樣:體現(xiàn)出多變的用詞??忌粌H僅要會用最基礎(chǔ)的詞匯,同時要能體現(xiàn)出運用高端書面詞匯的能力。 另外,考生還應(yīng)注意變換地運用同義詞,而不是重復(fù)同一個詞。這一點對于雅思小作文寫作尤為重要,例如考生在描述一條曲線的趨勢時,經(jīng)常會反復(fù)表達上升、下降、最高點、最低點等意義, 這就需要考生在日常的學習過程中,多注重相關(guān)詞匯的積累。
2.精確:所用詞在句中語意連貫正確,詞性準確,感情色彩貼切,用法地道,拼寫無誤。
3.自然:靈活用詞,不刻意堆砌辭藻,用詞恰到好處,為文章的表意而服務(wù)。
4.有風格:對于雅思小作文而言,考生在寫作時應(yīng)保持客觀嚴謹?shù)膶懽黠L格。
5.小錯誤:滿分文章也并非一點錯誤都沒有。寫作時不要為了刻意追求完美而影響了表意和流利度。
雅思小作文滿分標準要點 4 ---- Grammatical range and accuracy
Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’
標準解讀:
1.Wide range of structures: 要體現(xiàn)出能運用各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的能力,包括簡單句、各類從句、分詞短語、并列句等等。
2.Flexibility: 靈活運用各類句型。文章長短句交錯,每句話的形式結(jié)構(gòu)恰到好處,為合理傳遞信息表達思想而服務(wù)。
3.Accuracy: 盡量避免語法錯誤,包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式、標點的錯誤等。
4.Rare minor errors: 滿分作文也并非要完全避免語法錯誤??忌趯懽鲿r應(yīng)在清晰表達思路的前提下,盡量注意語法問題。
上述就是雅思小作文滿分標準解讀,非常的實用,希望可以供大家參考。
雅思寫作中如何使句型多樣化?
詞匯和句型的使用是雅思寫作高分的關(guān)鍵點之一,那么雅思寫作中如何使句型多樣化?本文就相關(guān)的信息做整理,希望可以供大家參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:
雅思寫作中如何使句型多樣化,雅思寫作句型
如果雅思寫作中句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復(fù)雜句,讀起來也很費力。那么雅思寫作中如何使句型多樣化?
在雅思寫作學習當中,最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分??傊?,雅思寫作技巧作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點也有些差別:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡單句+形容語短語)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter.(原因副詞從句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?最后,看看這兩個句子要如何多樣化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12個句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復(fù)雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜
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