雅思口語科學(xué)場景詞匯

Part1當(dāng)中會(huì)這樣問

1. What's your favorite science subject? Why?

2. Do you think it's important to study science?

Part2的?？荚掝}有

Describe a science subject / lesson you have learned in (high) school.

今天Harry給大家分享一些相關(guān)詞匯和素材。

Science Vocabulary

Science is such a vast subject matter that pretty much covers every aspect of our lives; so, everything you may ever learn or know may be included in the science vocabulary. In fact, the definition of science is "the state or fact of knowledge." Below are some specific scientific vocabulary words to get you started towards expanding your knowledge of some popular sciences.

科學(xué)是如此寬泛的話題,它覆蓋了我們生活的方方面面,所以,你以前所學(xué)或所了解的都有可能包含在科學(xué)的范疇之內(nèi)。事實(shí)上,科學(xué)的定義就是知識的本質(zhì)。下面給大家介紹一些大眾學(xué)科的名字。

其實(shí)有很多詞匯都是通過一些詞根,前綴,后綴組合而成,結(jié)合記憶會(huì)更加方便。

Aerobiology – 空氣生物學(xué) (aero+biology)

The study of organic particles that are transported by the air. It is also branch of biology.

Amphibian – 兩棲動(dòng)物

a type of vertebrate that lives a portion of its life in water and another part on land.

Astronomy – 天文學(xué)

the scientific study of heavenly bodies

Atmosphere –大氣層

the blanket of gases surrounding the earth.

Bacteria – 細(xì)菌

one-celled living organisms. They have no nucleus in their cells

Biology – 生物學(xué)

the scientific study of living things

Botany – 植物學(xué)

the scientific study of plants

Cardiology –心臟學(xué)

the scientific study of the heart

Carbon cycle – 碳循環(huán)

the constant exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen among living things

Carnivore – 食肉動(dòng)物

an organism that eats other animals

Cell – 細(xì)胞

The smallest unit of living matter

Climate –氣候

The prevailing weather conditions of a region.

Dermatology -皮膚學(xué)

the scientific study of the skin

Earthquake – 地震

the shaking of the earth’s crust and mantle

Ecosystem – 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

the group of living and non-living things in an environment.

Electricity –電

a form of energy produced from the active energies of wind, water, oil, or coal.

Embryology – 胚胎學(xué)

the scientific study of embryos

Erosion – 侵蝕

the weathering away of rock pieces.

Evaporation - 蒸汽

The process by which a liquid changes into a gas

Evolution – 進(jìn)化

a change in a population’s gene pool from one generation to another generation by such processes such as natural selection, mutation, and genetic drift.

Galaxy – 銀河系

a collection of stars

Gravity – 重力

the pull of the earth

Geology – 地質(zhì)學(xué)

the scientific study of the earth

Habitat – 棲息地

the place where an animal or plant resides and grows.

Hematology – 血液學(xué)

The scientific study of the blood

Herbivore – 食草動(dòng)物

an organism that eats plants and other producers

Hibernate – 冬眠

to enter into a deep sleep or dormant condition during the winter

Humus – 腐殖質(zhì)

a decayed animal or plant in the soil

Hurricane – 颶風(fēng)

a large storm with a low pressure at its center

Immunology – 免疫學(xué)

the scientific study of the immune system

Invertebrate –無脊椎動(dòng)物

an animal without a backbone

Lunar Eclipse – 月食

the covering of the moon as it passes through the earth’s shadow.

Mammal – 哺乳動(dòng)物

a warm-blooded vertebrate

Meteorite – 隕石,流星

a mass of stone from space and hits the surface of the moon or earth.

Meteorology – 氣象學(xué)

the scientific study of the weather

Microbiology – 微生物學(xué)

the scientific study of micro-organisms

Oceanology – 海洋學(xué)

the scientific study of oceans

Omnivore – 雜食動(dòng)物

an organism that eats both animals and plants

Opthalmology – 眼科學(xué)

the scientific study of the eyes

Ornithology – 鳥類學(xué)

the scientific study of birds

Parasitism – 寄生狀態(tài)

a relationship in which an organism lives in other organism and benefits from that relationship. The other organism is harmed.

Parasitology - 寄生學(xué)

the scientific study of parasites

Photosynthesis – 光合作用

the food-making process of plants

Physiology – 生理學(xué)

the scientific study of the functions of living organisms

Pollution – 污染

harmful substances found in land, water, or air

Precipitation –沉淀

water particles that fall from the atmosphere and reach the earth’s surface

Psychology -心理學(xué)

the scientific study of mental processes in living creatures

Planet – 地球

a heavenly body revolving around the sun

Reptile – 爬行動(dòng)物

A vertebrate with thick and dry skin. They are egg-laying organisms.

Sexology – 性學(xué)

the scientific study of sex

Star – 星星

a self-luminous heavenly body

Solar Eclipse – 日食

the covering of the sun when the moon passes between the sun and the earth

Solar System – 太陽系

the group that comprises the sun and the objects that are revolving around it

Symbiosis – 共生狀態(tài)

a relationship between two organisms that persists over time

Tocology – 產(chǎn)科學(xué)

the scientific study of childbirth

Tornado – 龍卷風(fēng)

a violent storm of whirling wind that travels across a narrow path in the ground

Toxicology – 毒理學(xué)

the scientific study of poisons

Vertebrate – 脊椎動(dòng)物

an animal with a backbone