對(duì)考生來說,雅思寫作備考是周期最長(zhǎng),最難的一部分,考生一定要做好相應(yīng)的備考目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃。為了幫助大家更好的備考雅思寫作,小編特意為大家準(zhǔn)備了雅思作文題目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助!

 一、教育

 1. 教育類會(huì)囊括一些什么內(nèi)容?

 母題:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)

 提示:本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開(個(gè)人與社會(huì)),準(zhǔn)備好這篇文章,即可應(yīng)付教育類話題中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不變應(yīng)萬變。對(duì)于社會(huì)角度,可以從促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、增加社會(huì)流動(dòng)性(social mobility)、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定這幾個(gè)方面來展開,對(duì)于個(gè)人,可以寫改變思維模式、有利于就業(yè)和便利生活來寫。

 子題:大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授理論知識(shí)還是實(shí)踐技能?大學(xué)的是應(yīng)當(dāng)把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益?準(zhǔn)備未來職業(yè)最好的方法是上大學(xué)還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?大學(xué)要不要擴(kuò)招?中學(xué)階段應(yīng)當(dāng)提供通才教育還是專才教育?要不要延長(zhǎng)義務(wù)教育年限?要不要讓農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)生更容易上學(xué)?老師要教學(xué)生如何判斷是非嗎?

 2. 學(xué)校的科目誰來選擇?

 母題:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)

 提示:這類題目采取的策略就是“雙批判”,因?yàn)轭}目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯(cuò)誤的。

 子題1:政府選課or 老師選課?學(xué)生選擇所有的科目or根據(jù)興趣自行選擇?

 子題2:要不要學(xué)國(guó)際新聞?要不要學(xué)歷史?要不要中學(xué)階段就學(xué)習(xí)外語?要不要學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)哲學(xué)這類的科目?

 3. 什么樣的教學(xué)方式最好?

 母題:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)

 提示:遠(yuǎn)程教育最大的好處,就在于三個(gè)any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺點(diǎn)是缺乏師生之間以及學(xué)生之間的interaction, 缺乏教師的moral guidance, 因?yàn)闆]有體育課且久坐電腦前,會(huì)引發(fā)健康問題。

 子題:私立學(xué)校好不好?留學(xué)好不好?要不要分快慢班?小組學(xué)習(xí)還是單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)好?

 4. 誰來為學(xué)費(fèi)買單?

 母題:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)

 提示:這些話題都有一個(gè)共同的特征:高等教育只對(duì)學(xué)生自己有好處,因此學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)自行為高等教育買單。這類題目的寫法非常有規(guī)律,先駁斥這種理由,再交代學(xué)生自己支付學(xué)費(fèi)的后果就可以了。

 子題:政府要為學(xué)生買單嗎?(缺點(diǎn)是給政府帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),這類話題寫法和其它政府類話題一樣)

 5. 孩子們要不要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?

 母題:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)

 提示:gap year好處就是各種能力的鍛煉,缺點(diǎn)就是容易受到社會(huì)惡習(xí)的影響,誤入歧途。

 子題:要不要參加無償社會(huì)勞動(dòng)?要不要畢業(yè)去農(nóng)村鍛煉?要不要從小遠(yuǎn)離父母居住?

 6. 家庭教育

 母題:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)

 提示:寫一下各自的好處就可以了,最后的結(jié)論是早年的時(shí)候要教授他們明辨是非,對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的事情要懲罰,但是也要適可而止讓其興趣愛好得到自由發(fā)展。

 子題:窮人家的孩子是否早當(dāng)家?家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該為五歲小孩的犯罪負(fù)責(zé)?要不要把小孩趁早送到學(xué)校去?老師對(duì)兒童的智力和社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的作用大于家長(zhǎng)嗎?同齡人壓力(peer pressure)的利弊?

 二、生態(tài)環(huán)境、自然資源與動(dòng)物保護(hù)類

 1. 環(huán)境保護(hù)誰來負(fù)責(zé)?

 母題:Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)

 提示:不管題目怎么出,永遠(yuǎn)記得國(guó)際合作、企業(yè)、政府、個(gè)人,都可以為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出自己的努力。所以,你要準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容,就是以上四個(gè)方面可以做的事情。

 子題:個(gè)人能不能保護(hù)環(huán)境?個(gè)人不能保護(hù)環(huán)境,只有政府大公司才能,同意嗎?公司和個(gè)人,而不是政府,可以保護(hù)環(huán)境,同意嗎?很多人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)很重要,但是自己卻不采取任何行動(dòng),這是為什么?

 2. 動(dòng)物需要保護(hù)嗎?

 母題:Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)

 提示:這類題型采取駁斥的寫法來寫,先駁斥這是浪費(fèi)錢,因?yàn)樵趧?dòng)物上花的錢可以通過發(fā)展旅游業(yè)來得到補(bǔ)償。然后再寫動(dòng)物保護(hù)的意義。

 子題:要不要進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)?要不要把動(dòng)物關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里?要不要吃動(dòng)物的肉?人們可以采取什么措施來保護(hù)珍稀的動(dòng)植物物種?

 3. 垃圾問題怎么辦?

 母題:Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)

 提示:這道題目應(yīng)該圍繞“一次性文化”產(chǎn)生的原因、后果和解決方法來展開。原因:對(duì)于方便、衛(wèi)生的追求。后果:破壞水源、污染土地、污染空氣。解決方法:三個(gè)R:reduce, reuse, recycle。

 子題:消費(fèi)品的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致自然環(huán)境的破壞,原因和解決方法是什么?

 4. 自然資源如何保護(hù)?

 母題:Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (090530)、

 提示:這道題目問的是新能源alternative energy的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。優(yōu)點(diǎn):取之不盡用之不竭inexhaustible,更環(huán)保environmentally-friendly, 缺點(diǎn):核能nuclear power會(huì)引發(fā)安全事故,水能hydropower會(huì)破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境upset the ecological balance, 太陽能solar power 成本太高,風(fēng)能wind power會(huì)產(chǎn)生次聲波污染infrasonic wave.

 子題:淡水資源如何保護(hù)?是什么原因?qū)е铝耸汀⑸趾偷Y源的緊張,如何解決?解決環(huán)境問題的最佳方法是提高石油的價(jià)格嗎?(此題已被劍8收錄)

 5. 交通工具

 母題:One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060325, 080405)

 提示:這道題目是經(jīng)典老題,多次在雅思考試中出現(xiàn)。題目中的理由有明顯的邏輯漏洞,因?yàn)轱w機(jī)承載的乘客數(shù)量和行駛的距離要遠(yuǎn)大于汽車,因此先駁斥理由,再講飛機(jī)被禁止的后果(旅游業(yè),物流業(yè)將會(huì)遭到重創(chuàng))就可以了。

 子題:汽車會(huì)帶來哪些問題?廉價(jià)航空是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被推廣?

 6. 食品安全

 母題:Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712)

 提示:工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)factory farming提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量,但也禍害無窮。比如大規(guī)模噴灑化學(xué)肥料chemical fertiliser和農(nóng)藥pesticide,集中式養(yǎng)殖battery farming會(huì)侵害動(dòng)物權(quán)利,也使得肉類安全受到威脅。轉(zhuǎn)基因食品genetically modified food雖然改善了食物的品質(zhì)和產(chǎn)量,但是破壞生態(tài)平衡,對(duì)人體健康構(gòu)成潛在的威脅。

 子題:長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸(空運(yùn))食品的好壞,科技改變食品的好壞。

 注意:本題是一個(gè)邊緣話題,不能完全歸類到環(huán)保類下。比如長(zhǎng)距離運(yùn)輸食品與全球化類話題可以結(jié)合,科技改善食品可以與科技類話題結(jié)合。

 三、科技與發(fā)明類

 1. 現(xiàn)代通訊科技

 母題1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)

 提示:這道題目是經(jīng)典的科技類話題,因?yàn)檫@道“無臉化交易”的題目濃縮了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物、電視購物、網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行,ATM自助銀行、手機(jī)銀行、電話會(huì)議、視頻會(huì)議等多種話題,是大家必寫的話題之一。

 母題2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)

 提示:“遠(yuǎn)程上班”telecommute也是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)話題,對(duì)于員工和雇主當(dāng)然都有好處。

 2. 現(xiàn)代媒體(電視、電腦、手機(jī))

 母題1: Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

 提示:這道話題涵蓋了電視、視頻和電腦游戲的好處與壞處,可以多練習(xí)。

 母題2:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)

 提示:這道題目是手機(jī)類話題的經(jīng)典題目,從社會(huì)、健康、科技三個(gè)角度來展開,范圍很廣。

 子題:要不要鼓勵(lì)兒童看電視?看電視和玩游戲?qū)π『ⅰ⒓彝ズ蜕鐣?huì)有什么影響,怎樣解決?電腦不能幫助兒童學(xué)習(xí),只會(huì)造成身心傷害,你同意嗎?如何鼓勵(lì)老年人使用手機(jī)和電腦?手機(jī)對(duì)于個(gè)人和社會(huì)的好處與壞處是什么?

 3. 替代類話題

 母題:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120112)

 提示:這道題目入選母題是因?yàn)樗Y(jié)合了科技、文化和政府三大話題,非常值得一練。不過考慮到2012年1月12日剛剛考過,最近幾個(gè)月再考的概率不會(huì)很大了。

 子題:圖書館要不要提供高科技媒體諸如電腦軟件和DVD?網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否會(huì)取代博物館和美術(shù)館?手機(jī)和電腦正在逐漸取代書信,你同意嗎?機(jī)器(機(jī)器人)取代人類工作,利弊如何?網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)課堂?(提示:這部分話題與教育類話題結(jié)合,已被歸入教育類)

 4. 其它科技話題(與社會(huì)、生活類話題結(jié)合)

 題目:飛機(jī)旅行只對(duì)富人有好處嗎?現(xiàn)代科技使人們失去創(chuàng)造力嗎?科技發(fā)展造成負(fù)面影響了嗎?科技發(fā)展是否拉大了貧富差距?早起的科技是否比現(xiàn)在的科技影響更大?科技改變了人們之間的關(guān)系了嗎?科技造成環(huán)境污染/使我們的生活變得更加復(fù)雜,我們是否要告別科技,過簡(jiǎn)單的生活?

 提示:對(duì)于拉大貧富差距這個(gè)話題,可以網(wǎng)上搜索一下digital divide這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。

 四、媒體與廣告類

 1. 新聞與媒體

 母題:News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090822)

 提示:之所以選擇這道題目做母題是因?yàn)樗w的范圍最廣,可以寫報(bào)紙、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)。圍繞這些媒體的好處和壞處寫一篇文章,順便思考一下下面的幾道子題,那么這部分的話題就可以搞定了。

 子題:報(bào)紙要比其它媒體更有影響力,你同意嗎?網(wǎng)上的信息不準(zhǔn)確,你同意嗎?我們是否應(yīng)該相信記者,一個(gè)合格的記者應(yīng)當(dāng)具備什么樣的品質(zhì)?

 2. 媒體審查制度

 母題:Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (111029)

 提示:這道題目正好概括了媒體審查制度贊成者和反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)。好處是對(duì)避免青少年的模仿,降低社會(huì)暴力,壞處是破壞了影片的娛樂性,對(duì)于新聞的審查則侵犯了人們的知情權(quán)和媒體的言論自由。

 子題:政府應(yīng)該控制電影和電視中的暴力來降低社會(huì)中的犯罪,你同意嗎?要不要嚴(yán)格控制媒體對(duì)于犯罪細(xì)節(jié)的報(bào)道?電視節(jié)目向公眾展現(xiàn)災(zāi)難性的畫面對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有何影響?

 3. 廣告

 母題:We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects? (041016, 110625)

 提示:這道題目是廣告類話題中最經(jīng)典的,因?yàn)檫@道題目的范圍最廣。這道題目寫成雙邊,好處是給消費(fèi)者提供信息,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)就業(yè),壞處是欺騙誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者,誤導(dǎo)兒童模仿,擾亂生活。

 子題:廣告是否會(huì)扼殺個(gè)性,使人們看起來都一樣?針對(duì)兒童的廣告有何利弊?針對(duì)兒童的廣告是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止?廣告應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止,因?yàn)樗挥袎奶帥]有好處,你是否同意?

 五、政府與城市化類

 1. 個(gè)人與政府

 母題:Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)

 提示:關(guān)于政府與個(gè)人這類話題,肯定是些政府和個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)責(zé)任。

 子題:政府要不要為個(gè)人的醫(yī)療和健康買單?個(gè)人不要向國(guó)家繳稅,你同意嗎?公民除了納稅以外還有別的方法來盡社會(huì)責(zé)任嗎?捐助是應(yīng)該直接捐助給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),還是給國(guó)家和國(guó)際性慈善組織?人們是否只應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)睾捅緡?guó)的人,而不是整個(gè)世界的人?

 2. 政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資嗎?

 母題:Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

 提示:政府投資類的話題幾乎全都是交叉類話題,分別與教育(誰應(yīng)該為學(xué)費(fèi)買單)、藝術(shù)、科技、健康等話題結(jié)合。這類題目的寫法大同小異,好處就是圍繞各自的交叉來寫,如促進(jìn)教育、藝術(shù)、科技的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)公民的健康,等等,而壞處都是一樣的:浪費(fèi)政府的有限的財(cái)政lavish the tight budget of the government,或者說給政府造成了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

 子題:政府不應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建劇院、體育館,而是醫(yī)療和教育,你同意嗎?藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該是政府資助,還是其他來源資助?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)資助本土電影嗎?科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該被政府而不是小公司來進(jìn)行,你同意嗎?體育隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該由政府還是非政府來源來贊助?個(gè)人健康是否應(yīng)當(dāng)由非營(yíng)利性公司來運(yùn)營(yíng)?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)投資修建道路嗎?舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的利與弊?

 3. 城市化與城鄉(xiāng)差別

 母題:In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (080809)

 提示:城市化的發(fā)展帶來了一系列的問題,而最有效的方法就是把公司和工廠搬遷到局部地區(qū)(郊區(qū)),進(jìn)行人口導(dǎo)入。這雖然給城市的居住環(huán)境有很大的改善,但也會(huì)造成一定的負(fù)面影響。

 子題:城市化會(huì)帶來哪些問題,如何解決,是否要鼓勵(lì)人們住在郊區(qū)?城市化會(huì)給年輕人帶來什么問題,如何解決?是否只有政府才能解決住房短缺問題? ?城市規(guī)劃者把商店、學(xué)校、辦公樓、居民區(qū)集中在一起,有何利弊?市中心的商店生意慘淡,人們開車去郊區(qū)的商店,有何利弊?城鄉(xiāng)差別產(chǎn)生的原因是什么,如何縮小差距?

 六、社會(huì)與家庭類

 1. 男女應(yīng)該平等嗎?

 母題:Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (110115)

 提示:這種想法貌似合理,但是男女特質(zhì)不同,各自有自己的擅長(zhǎng),如果一味地追求數(shù)量平等,反而是一種不公平。

 子題:大學(xué)的每門課是否應(yīng)當(dāng)招收相同數(shù)量的男女學(xué)生?男女特質(zhì)不同,因此有些工作適合男性有些適合女性,你同意嗎?女性是否應(yīng)當(dāng)參軍?女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是否會(huì)減少暴力沖突?父母是否都應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)照顧小孩?

 2. 人口結(jié)構(gòu)與老齡化

 母題1:In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? (060211,111008)

 提示:經(jīng)典母題,人口老齡化ageing population的利與弊。11年10月剛考過。

 母題2:Some people believe that in order to give opportunities to the new generation, companies should encourage high level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree? (030712, 030809)

 提示:03年的老題,但是仍然有練習(xí)的價(jià)值。

 子題:為什么對(duì)老年人不夠尊重,會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成什么影響?在一些國(guó)家,15歲以下的人口日益增加,對(duì)將來和未來有何影響?

 3. 其它社會(huì)問題

 題目: 貧富差距正在擴(kuò)大,會(huì)導(dǎo)致哪些問題,如何解決? 為什么越來越多的人尋找自己家族的歷史,這是好是壞?一些慈善組織和機(jī)構(gòu)建立一些節(jié)日,諸如兒童節(jié)、無煙日,他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做,影響是什么?

 七、犯罪與法律類

 1. 青少年犯罪

 母題:In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)

 提示:青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 產(chǎn)生的原因及其解決方法。可從家庭、社會(huì)、媒體三個(gè)角度分析。

 子題:很多年輕人有一種反社會(huì)行為,原因是什么,如何解決?犯罪是人類本性,還是可以預(yù)防的?

 2. 犯罪預(yù)防

 母題:Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

 提示:這道題目當(dāng)之無愧地成為母題,因?yàn)檫@道話題自從2010年9月起已經(jīng)成為了雅思口語話題中的題目。11年8月20日,這道題目以變題的形式再一次出現(xiàn)在雅思寫作中。

 子題:是否應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲違反交規(guī)者?城市中采取預(yù)防犯罪的措施,利大于弊嗎?個(gè)人如果為所欲為,社會(huì)就無法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),你同意嗎?犯罪是世界問題,無法預(yù)防,你同意嗎?

 3. 罪犯懲處

 母題:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

 提示:其實(shí)囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一種讓囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。還有community service對(duì)于輕犯和初犯都是一種不錯(cuò)的懲處方式。

 子題:監(jiān)獄除了懲罰犯罪,還有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延長(zhǎng)監(jiān)獄星期嗎?刑滿釋放人員再犯罪率很高,為什么,如何解決?你認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該送到監(jiān)獄還是應(yīng)該做一些社區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)一些技能?

 八、文化、語言、旅游、全球化類

 1.文化融合與差異

 母題:Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)

 提示:多元文化multiculturalism的好處是促進(jìn)文化的融合,鼓勵(lì)思維的多樣性,帶動(dòng)社會(huì)創(chuàng)新。而缺點(diǎn)則可能導(dǎo)致文化同化cultural assimilation,會(huì)導(dǎo)致民族間的文化沖突cultural conflict.

 子題:游客是否應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,還是應(yīng)該讓當(dāng)?shù)厝私邮芪幕町?外來移民應(yīng)該接受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕€是作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的群體過不同的生活?

 2. 語言應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護(hù)嗎?

 母題1:Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)

 提示:盡管語言單一性語言與文化息息相關(guān),語言的滅絕就是人類文化多樣性cultural diversity的丟失。語言就是一種思維方式,語言的消失就意味著人類將會(huì)失去一種思維模式thinking pattern,失去一種認(rèn)識(shí)世界的角度perspective to recognize the world.

 子題:語言和文化消失的原因是什么,如何預(yù)防?(提示:全球化)把英語作為一種全球通用語言好不好?學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)地區(qū)的語言是否要同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)它的文化?要不要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一門新的語言來便利人們的交流?(提示:世界語Esperanto)政府是否應(yīng)該投資保護(hù)語言?(提示:與政府類話題結(jié)合)

 3. 國(guó)際旅游業(yè)是好是壞?

 母題:International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? (060520)

 提示:這道題目入選母題是因?yàn)樗秶軓V。建議大家在準(zhǔn)備這道題的時(shí)候借鑒一下子題提供的思路,這樣就可以不怕任何變題了。

 子題:國(guó)際旅游業(yè)帶來了理解,還是不同文化之間的沖突?國(guó)際旅游業(yè)是破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng),還是拯救傳統(tǒng)?為什么很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家發(fā)展旅游業(yè),有何利弊?國(guó)際旅游業(yè)使人們更加有偏見prejudiced而不是心胸寬廣broad-minded,為什么,如何增進(jìn)對(duì)旅游國(guó)的了解?現(xiàn)在世界各地的景色都大同小異,為什么,利大于弊嗎?現(xiàn)在在電視上和網(wǎng)上也能看了解國(guó)家的信息,因此沒必要旅游了,你同意嗎?(提示:與科技類話題結(jié)合)外國(guó)游客是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被征收比當(dāng)?shù)赜慰透叩馁M(fèi)用?

 4. 要不要保護(hù)老建筑?

 母題:Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (110428)

 提示:要不要花錢保護(hù)老建筑?這類話題和語言類話題、教育類話題中的“要不要學(xué)習(xí)歷史”這道題目類似,因?yàn)榻ㄖ彩菤v史的見證者,保存歷史建筑就能夠讓后人了解到先人的文化,了解歷史才能幫助人們更好地把握將來。

 子題:是否要把新的建筑建成傳統(tǒng)的樣式來保護(hù)文化文化認(rèn)同感cultural identity?建筑物的實(shí)用價(jià)值要比美觀更重要,因此建筑師不用操心把建筑物建成藝術(shù)作品,你同意嗎?

 5. 藝術(shù)

 題目:藝術(shù)可以告訴我們哪些科技不能告訴我們的東西?音樂僅僅是一種個(gè)人娛樂,還是有其它角色?

 6. 經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化全球化

 母題1:The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? (120209)

 母題2:As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? (081204)

 母題3:Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. (040821, 051029)

 提示:以上三道題目分別對(duì)應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易和文化的全球化。全球化是一把雙刃劍,正反雙方的論據(jù)大家都要充分準(zhǔn)備好。

 子題:現(xiàn)在人們喜歡住在物價(jià)低廉的地區(qū),利大于弊嗎?社會(huì)從國(guó)際旅游和國(guó)際商業(yè)中得到好處了嗎?發(fā)展中國(guó)家是否應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家來開公司,還是只發(fā)展本土公司?接觸國(guó)際媒體,諸如電影、電視和雜志,有何影響,利弊如何?國(guó)家之間的差距越來越小,因?yàn)槿藗児蚕硗瑯拥碾娪啊⒁魳?、品牌、電?利大于弊嗎?

 7. 國(guó)際合作

 母題:Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090207)

 提示:“授人以魚”和“授人以漁”,如何選擇?

 子題:應(yīng)該給予發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助還是一些實(shí)用的建議?隨著人類面臨的問題增多,國(guó)際關(guān)系變得日益重要,同意與否?

 九、職業(yè)發(fā)展與生活方式類

 1. 職業(yè)發(fā)展

 母題:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)

 提示:工作滿意度是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的話題,不僅包括合理的薪酬,合理的工作時(shí)間、良好的工作環(huán)境、工作保障與福利、與上司同事的人際關(guān)系,等等。當(dāng)然,讓所有人實(shí)現(xiàn)工作滿意也不現(xiàn)實(shí),只能讓用人單位和雇員雙方都采取努力去盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)。

 子題:跳槽和搬家好不好?做臨時(shí)工好不好?工作滿意度和長(zhǎng)期的工作哪個(gè)好?要不要立法限制工作時(shí)間?要不要因?yàn)槟挲g而拒絕求職者?近年來工作條件發(fā)生了改變,為什么,人們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備未來的工作? 很多人忙于工作,沒有時(shí)間陪家人朋友,為什么,會(huì)對(duì)家庭生活和社會(huì)造成什么影響?醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、老師是否應(yīng)該比體育和娛樂界的明星收入更高?

 2. 政府要不要確保個(gè)人過健康的生活?

 母題:Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (100417)

 提示:優(yōu)點(diǎn)是確保個(gè)人健康,缺點(diǎn)是侵犯?jìng)€(gè)人自由。解決方式就是政府應(yīng)當(dāng)通過加強(qiáng)宣傳,提高民眾健康意識(shí)。

 子題:要不要立法禁煙?(提示:解決之道在于吸煙自由,但在公共場(chǎng)所立法禁煙確保他人健康)要不要教育人們不要吃快餐?要不要確保人們過健康的生活方式?個(gè)人應(yīng)該把照顧自己的健康作為對(duì)社會(huì)的義務(wù)而不是個(gè)人利益,你同意嗎?政府應(yīng)該花錢確保人們健康而不是治療已經(jīng)生病的人,你同意嗎?增加體育設(shè)施能改善公眾健康嗎?政府應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止危險(xiǎn)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于社會(huì)重要嗎,還是只是娛樂活動(dòng)?

 十、抽象類

 1. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作哪個(gè)好?

 題目:應(yīng)當(dāng)教育兒童競(jìng)爭(zhēng)還是合作?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如何影響個(gè)人的,是利是弊?從團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)比單獨(dú)運(yùn)動(dòng)能學(xué)到更多的技能,同意與否?

 2. 現(xiàn)在與未來哪個(gè)更重要?

 母題:Many people are optimistic of the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you share their optimism? What changes would you like to see in the new century? (050521, 090723)

 提示:這道貌似抽象的話題其實(shí)可以化身為具體的話題,與我們之前準(zhǔn)備過的環(huán)保、社會(huì)、犯罪類話題結(jié)合起來。比如新世紀(jì)我們會(huì)遇到環(huán)境污染、全球變暖、動(dòng)物滅絕、資源短缺、人口過剩、犯罪率上升等多重問題。

 子題:人們?cè)谀男╊I(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)步,哪些領(lǐng)域仍需進(jìn)步?為什么將來比現(xiàn)在更加重要?

 3. 個(gè)人品質(zhì)

 題目:與生俱來的性格和生活中的經(jīng)歷哪個(gè)更主要?要不要回到一個(gè)沒有貪婪與自私,而是尊重老人和傳統(tǒng)的美好世界去?體育中的成功僅僅取決于體能嗎,還是有心理因素?經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成就一定會(huì)帶來幸福嗎?老年人的觀念是否有幫助?年輕人要不要遵守社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)觀念,還是自由成長(zhǎng)?

 4. 社會(huì)觀念

 題目:經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力是衡量國(guó)家的成功的唯一因素嗎?人們挑衣服的時(shí)候越來越講究時(shí)尚,是好是壞?現(xiàn)在人們用東西用完就扔,為什么,會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么影響?(提示:原因部分是社會(huì)價(jià)值觀,影響部分與環(huán)保類話題中“一次性的文化”聯(lián)系)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人要比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家更快樂,為什么?經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)價(jià)值的丟失嗎?

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廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長(zhǎng)是有中國(guó)雅思“教父”之稱的中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院博士、中國(guó)雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國(guó)內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅(jiān)持“知識(shí)、激情、勵(lì)志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國(guó)最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。