在雅思閱讀備考中,考生需要結(jié)合大量的練習(xí)掌握解題的技能,包括找定位詞、題型解題方法、解題思路等。接下來小編為大家介紹一下雅思閱讀中的定位詞怎么找,希望各位考生能快速熟悉這種答題方法,并且運(yùn)用到自己的答題中。

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法一

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第一種也是比較常見的一種變身是“同義替換”,這包含同義詞或同義詞組。

 劍6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism onmoral grounds。題目中定位詞為moral,在文章中定位,我們會在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is adaily exercise in ethical judgment”,而其中ethical即為moral的同義詞。

 劍4,Test3的Q9:Any street child can set up their own small business if givenenough support.此判斷題中定位詞實際上是詞組“set up their own small business”,在文章中定位,我們會在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not foreveryone, not for every street child”。此處,文章中“Being anentrepreneur”即為定位詞的同義詞組。

 其他的同義詞/詞組變身如:

 perceive →sense evolve →develop detect →find

 mortal →people unbiased → objective

 limb → arm or leg waste→ unwanted material

 resemble → look like dwelling → domestic building

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法二

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第二種變身是“近義替換”,這包含近義詞或近義詞組。

 劍7,Test1的Q8:However, even before this was understood, the principle hadbeen applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of theseabed。 此題為在原文中選詞填空的摘要題,定位詞為“calculate”和“seabed”, 在文章中我們會定位到“Before this wasdiscovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle,for example to measure the depth of the sea under aship”。此處“measure”即為“calculate”的近義詞,而“sea”即為“seabed”的上義詞。

 其他的近義詞/詞組變身如:

 salary → wage statement → comment

 be gained from → derive from policy → initiative

 valuable → important break down → subdivide

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法三

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第三種變身是“派生詞”。

 劍6,Test3的Q33:Monkeys were less likely to becomediabetic。此題為分類題,定位詞為“diabetic”,在文章中定位,我們能定位到句子“…and they have more normal bloodglucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked byusually high blood glucoselevels)”。題目中定位詞“diabetic”為名詞,意為“糖尿病患者”,而文章中的“diabetes”也為名詞,但意為“糖尿病”,是“diabetic”的派生詞。

 劍4,Test4的Q14:archaeology involves creativity as well as carefulinvestigative work。此題為是非無判斷題,定位詞為“creativity”和“investigative”,在文章中我們能定位到“Archaeology is partly thediscovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creativeimagination…it is investigating the sewers of RomanBritain”。題目中定位詞“creativity”為名詞,在文章中對應(yīng)形式“creative”(形容詞)為它的派生詞,;定位詞“investigative”為形容詞,在文章中對應(yīng)形式“investigate”(動詞)為它的派生詞。

 其他的派生詞變身如:

 recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve

 erosion → erode

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法四

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第四種變身是“反義詞的否定形式”。

 Sticking Power中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact thatthey can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

 此題屬于人名理論配對,題目中定位詞為 detach。到文章中去定位,我們會定位到“’There are lots of ways to maketwo surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise andreversible attachment’ says StasGorb”,句中attachment實際上為detach的反義詞attach的名詞形式,而reversible表示可逆的,因此 reversibleattachment即為detach的反義詞(組)的否定形式。

 其它的反義詞否定形式變身如:similar → not unusual

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法五

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第五種變身是“上義詞/詞組”。

 劍6,Test3的Q28:Studies show drugs available today can delay the process ofgrowing old。此題為是非無判斷題,定位詞為“drugs”,在文章中定位,我們能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on agingnoted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow humanaging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increasesvulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即為定位詞“drugs”的上義詞。

 劍4,Test2的Q8:Young people often reject the established way of life in theircommunity。此題為人名理論配對題,題目中信息量較大,需要根據(jù)詞組“reject the established way of life in theircommunity”來定位,到文章中定位,我們會定位到“When the next generation reaches their teens, theymight not want to be induced into the old traditions”。此處,“the oldtraditions”即為題目中“the established way of life in their community”的上義詞組。

 其它的上義詞/詞組變身如:the newspaper and television → media

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法六

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第六種變身是“下義詞/詞組”。

 劍5,Test3的Q27:how AI might have a militaryimpact。此題為段落信息配對題,定位詞為“military”,在文章中定位,我們會在E段定位到“HNC claim that their systembased on a cluster of 30processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicleson a battlefield or …”,句中“battlefield”即為“military”的下義詞。

 其它的下義詞/詞組變身如:military → weapon / the Second World War

 找到雅思閱讀中的定位詞的方法七

 ★ 雅思定位詞在文章中出現(xiàn)的第七種變身是“原詞”,即沒有變身。這種情況多發(fā)生在定位詞是專有名詞、專業(yè)術(shù)語或?qū)嵙x名詞時。

 劍7,Test3的Q28:Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they areoutside the European Economic Community,此題為是非無判斷題,定位詞為“Nordiccountries”。在文章中定位,我們能夠在第一段定位到“Those confined to particular geographical areas,such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries thereforehad to be discarded”,句中的“Nordic countries”即為定位詞原詞。

 以上是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的“雅思閱讀中的定位詞怎么找”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望為大家備考雅思帶來一些幫助,同時歡迎大家關(guān)注廣州雅思頻道,我們會及時為大家更新雅思考試相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學(xué)院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。