在雅思聽力考試中,題型比較廣泛,其中配對題是比較常見的題型,所以考生在備考中一定要抓緊練習(xí)配對題。接下來小編為大家分享雅思聽力配對題的做題方法,希望各位考生多多練習(xí),將這些方法熟練的運(yùn)用到答題中,幫助我們準(zhǔn)確答題。

 如何解答雅思聽力考試中的配對題:

 配對題雖然不是每次必考題目,但通常題量保持在4-7題之間,最多出現(xiàn)過11題,由此看來,分值還是很可觀的。配對題雖然不是每次必考題目,但通常題量保持在4-7題之間,最多出現(xiàn)過11題,由此看來,分值還是很可觀的。實(shí)質(zhì)上,配對題核心考查要點(diǎn)和選擇題是一樣的,但是由于節(jié)奏較快,考點(diǎn)密集,難度大于選擇題,加上烤鴨們由于缺乏對這類題型的總結(jié),因此導(dǎo)致得分率不高,只有干著急的份。

 配對題屬于較為特殊的選擇類題型,這一種題型有三大題型特點(diǎn):

 ① 題目本身包括題干及匹配選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容;

 ② 考生在聽的過程中需要對題干、選項(xiàng)匹配內(nèi)容和錄音三組信息進(jìn)行理解和對應(yīng),這也是這一種題型其難點(diǎn)所在;③ 定位相對比較容易

 考試中,配對題有三種常見形式:①選項(xiàng)多于空 ②選項(xiàng)等于空 ③選項(xiàng)少于空。其中,②選項(xiàng)等于空:即一對一匹配,除了選項(xiàng)利用率上與①不同之外,其余的出題特征和做題思路極為相近。

 配對題的考察要點(diǎn)在于考生對同義轉(zhuǎn)換的反應(yīng)能力。選擇題中經(jīng)常是題干和選項(xiàng)在聽力語音中都被同義轉(zhuǎn)換了,但配對題主要針對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,所以大家要花功夫分析選項(xiàng)中哪些詞語容易被替換掉,可能替換成哪些表達(dá),做到心中有數(shù),聽的時候才能有的放矢。同時,在審題中,可以借助簡單的符號和漢字對選項(xiàng)的核心語義進(jìn)行提煉,這樣,聽的過程中不需二次審題,節(jié)約時間,提高了解題效率。

 范例分析:選項(xiàng)多于空的配對題。題目是對于theatre的變化部分進(jìn)行描述,然后將每一個部分的具體變化進(jìn)行匹配。

 錄音原文:Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.

 示例分析:foyer在題干中沒有給出,屬干擾;這里的then是非常好的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系承接詞,提醒注意box office的出現(xiàn)。接下來,the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中,reoriented、its own access和B選項(xiàng)given separate entrance相對應(yīng)。

 生詞補(bǔ)充:

 foyer大廳

 reoriented重新確定位置

 with its own access有自己的入口

 錄音原文:The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.

 示例分析:在定位詞shop出現(xiàn)后,isn’t yet complete、to reopen the shop in the next few months均能夠幫助確定答案G選項(xiàng) temporarily closed。

 錄音原文:Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?

 Lynne: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.

 示例分析:當(dāng)男的問到auditorium時,若知道是觀眾席的意思,則知道定位到13題,隨后fewer seats較容易就能對應(yīng)上C選項(xiàng)reduced in number。

 錄音原文:We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.

 示例分析:We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users這一句又是非常明顯的,容易定位到14題,now there are twice as many對應(yīng)上doubled in number選項(xiàng)A。

 錄音原文:Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone. And we’ve got much more efficient ones.

 示例分析:講到lift時,They’ve now gone可以判斷對應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)replaced,當(dāng)然,The two we used to have were……we’ve got much more efficient ones也是可以幫助推斷的。

 以上是小編為大家?guī)淼摹把潘悸犃ε鋵︻}如何做”相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望各位考生通過努力和堅(jiān)持,提升雅思整體水平,最后祝大家都能考出好成績。

 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學(xué)院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅(jiān)持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。