雅思聽力考試難度不斷增加,語速過快讓很多考生感覺跟不上,漏聽很多消息。接下來小編為大家介紹一下雅思聽力怎么快速定位關鍵信號詞,抓住關鍵信息有助于我們找到答案。在平時備考中,考生要鍛煉自己快速定位關鍵詞信息能力。

 一、順序關鍵詞

 有一類聽力關鍵詞很明顯,那就是順序詞,這類詞常常出現(xiàn)在雅思聽力流程圖中,或是描述實驗步驟的聽力場景中,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases,這類詞出現(xiàn)時語音音調(diào)會突然轉(zhuǎn)變,考生在考試的時候應當多加留心。

 舉例:

 first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

 second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

 Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

 二、強調(diào)關鍵詞

 雅思聽力對話中常常會出現(xiàn)一些語氣詞,這些語氣詞或短語后面的語段常常就是答案,不過這些詞后面的語段也會有同義詞替換,在聽到這些信號詞時,要注意甄別。

 舉例:

 That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

 especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

 三、轉(zhuǎn)折關鍵詞

 雅思聽力不要求學生把每個詞都聽出來,有時語速過快干擾了學生的思考,這時候不要慌,注意聽力中的一些轉(zhuǎn)折語氣或轉(zhuǎn)折詞,這往往隱藏著答案。當聽到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語時,speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,不過類似but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似于/b?/, 所以考試時一定要仔細分辨。

 強轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

 讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

 對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

 Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

 題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

 如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數(shù)字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應為48小時。

 轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞基本上是聽力考試中逢考必出現(xiàn),而且是聽力中多次出現(xiàn)的,相信很多考生雖然聽力語段沒聽完整,但很快就能準確識別出轉(zhuǎn)折關系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當聽到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語時,考生一 定要集中注意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似于/b/, 所以考試時一定要仔細辨音。

 強轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

 讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

 對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

 Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

 題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

 如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數(shù)字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應為48小時。

 四、列舉關鍵詞

 顧名思義,列舉路標詞是細節(jié)描述最常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補充。也就是說,出現(xiàn)這類詞,一定是細節(jié)類的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。在雅思聽力考試中,若未聽清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這些路標詞推斷前文,考生應當靈活對待。

 for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

 in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

 五、因果關鍵詞

 因果關系關鍵詞很常見,不過考生注意力要集中,在聽到因果關系的句子一定要聽完整,即因果位置的互換?？忌醋プ∫蚬械哪骋徊糠侄Х?需引起注意。

 其后跟“因”的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

 其后跟“果”的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

 六、總結(jié)關鍵詞

 在遇到總結(jié)性的句子時,要注意聽總結(jié)性關鍵詞。總結(jié)性關鍵詞一般在聽力語段的最后,但這類關鍵詞也同樣很關鍵,也是一個不容忽視的考點。

 in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

 其他注意事項

 聽力考試中,語段的語音,語調(diào)其實也是一種信號,考生在聽不清或者聽不明白語段意思時,也可以通過語音語調(diào)的變化來判斷是否有重要信息。比如出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折前會有停頓,不確定,懷疑時的語氣會有上揚。考生在平時的聽力練習中也可以嘗試精聽聽力真題,注意辨別聽力中的語音語調(diào)變化。

 以上是小編為大家準備的“雅思聽力怎么快速定位關鍵信號詞”一文,希望各位考生能從中有所收獲,在這里小編也預祝各位考生能在雅思考試中順利通過,考取一份滿意的成績。

廣州雅思英語學校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學校秉承“教育以學生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學宗旨,堅持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學校之一。