在雅思口語換庫階段,很多考生擔(dān)心自己準(zhǔn)備的不夠全面,心里會產(chǎn)生一種緊張感。接下來小編為大家介紹一下怎么應(yīng)對雅思口語換題后的新題,希望能幫助大家緩和緊張的心情,更加有效的準(zhǔn)備考試,在考試中收獲一份滿意的成績。

 1.那些幫自己掌握思考時間的句子

 如果你遇到新題,需要時間思考,那么你可以用以下常用的幾種(可以幫你爭取到大約30秒)

 Thisis a tough question. I have never heard about it, nor have I ever read about it(倒裝句豐富句型).

 Give me a few seconds forme to search every piece of information in my head now.

 It is an abstract question. I know littleabout it.

 Are you asking me something about+你重復(fù)一下句子中的關(guān)鍵詞…?

 Have I given enough information? It wouldbe great if you could give me more.

 Am I making myself clear?

 Nowyou want me to talk about it. But I don't have too much to say.

 Giveme a few seconds for me to organize my thought a little bit.

 2.必備那些脫口而出的表達(dá)

 如果你不需要這么長的思考時間,也就不需要上面那些長句子了。所以你應(yīng)該選擇那些脫口而出的那些暫時頓悟的表達(dá),保持口語的流利連貫。

 你可以說這些簡單的過渡詞: well”,“you know” “actually” “I mean” “personally” “to be honest” “on the other hand” “frankly” “as a matter of fact“,“as what I said before”,“As per my understanding”等等,這些表達(dá)也叫”discourse marker”(語篇標(biāo)記),也就是并不改變句子本質(zhì)意思的語言填充物。這樣的表達(dá)也是我們雅思官方評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面有明確要求的。它們可以幫助我們爭取思考的時間。

 這些表達(dá)因人而異,既可以是filler, 還可以選擇如下:

 1)Well, the first thing thatcomes to my mind is that…..

 2)Okay, there are severalreasons to consider….

 3)I am not an expert in thisfiled, but as far as I know, ….

 3.拓展話題的慣用套路

 其實part2中出現(xiàn)新題的概率比較小,如果你真的那么倒霉,在part2中遇到新題,其實也不需要那么緊張的,你只要根據(jù)話題本上的小問題,這些小問題往往能給你邏輯思路的,整體框架搭建一下,然后在腦袋里搜索一下有沒有比較合適的材料,夠用在這個新題中。那么到底如何有效使用話題本上的小問題呢?

 比如下面的例子:

 尊敬的長輩+最親近的家人

 Describe an old person you respect

 You should say:

 Who he/she is

 How you know this person

 What kinds of things you like to do together

 and explain how you feel about this person

 When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my deargrandfather, a seventy - year - old man.

 To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the momentwhen I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kindsmile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when Iam depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be braveand dare to bear the responsibility.

 In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste”into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. Heoften teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitableplace. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything,everything he thinks is useful, everything goeswhere it should go. Surprisingly,all these "junk" can always find their position and functionfairly well(相當(dāng)好地),holding small things or optimizing my bicycle sothat it can operate better……

 And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lotof interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. Sowe are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one Irespect the most. I love him.

 你只要根據(jù)每一個小問題來回答即可,part2的框架就構(gòu)建好了,平時大家就要好好練習(xí)這樣的框架搭建啦!像我這樣,每個part2話題的素材準(zhǔn)備,就跟我上面的例子一樣,一段一段寫出來。根據(jù)我的個人經(jīng)驗,當(dāng)涉及到新的一方面東西時,西方人說話很喜歡用as for. When it comes to, for ,interms of等這些。大家可以在切換不同小問題之間,用這些簡單連接詞進(jìn)行過度。框架搭好之后,得考慮框架的血與肉了!那么你就需要運用以下這些方法啦,當(dāng)然這些方法也是非常適用part3的啦!

 1) 對比

 在人物類話題里面,可以對比你談?wù)摰膶ο蠛推渌说膮^(qū)別;在地點類話題里面,可以對比你談?wù)摰膶ο筮^去和現(xiàn)在的區(qū)別;在事件經(jīng)歷類話題里面,可以談?wù)撃阕隽诉@件事之前和之后對你自己的影響……

 2) 舉例

 舉例永遠(yuǎn)是我們的救命稻草啦,大家都知道用的技巧啦!不過確實有用哈!在練習(xí)這個技巧的時候,一定要注意細(xì)節(jié)描述,描述一個人或者一個事件的時候,對用細(xì)節(jié)描述來體現(xiàn)該對象的特點。這樣才能達(dá)到個人化啦,不會讓自己的答案那么地空洞,沒有內(nèi)容,所以你就需要舉例。

 3) 兩面利弊

 兩面性,跟舉例子一樣,都是我們經(jīng)常用的技巧。所以在平時練習(xí)中,多多激發(fā)自己做對比的能力喲。談?wù)摾子袃煞N比較常用的方法。一種就是自己提出這個東西的好處和壞處,然后進(jìn)行取舍。第二種就是用“別人認(rèn)為”來引出一種觀點,然后再提出自己的觀點,接著進(jìn)行比較。

 Part3中,基本就是新題的世界了,根本無法預(yù)測,所以這個真的是要平時多多練習(xí)自己面對part3中的那些新題了。

 Part3的話題與Part2有緊密聯(lián)系,發(fā)散性和議論性都很大。但是一定要知道答題的一個規(guī)律和模式,Part3是就Part2的topic深入探討,一般都會問你一些社會性的大問題,你的回到一定是先總后分(先總體后個人)千萬別用I think之類的表達(dá)個人意見。應(yīng)該先總的說大家都公認(rèn)的都有哪幾點,然后分點說,因為part 3考官就是要你發(fā)表自己的看法,不能一兩句就說完了,這個跟part 1還是有區(qū)別的)。

 給大家一個例子,教你構(gòu)建框架:

 What kind of activities do old people like to do these days? 先總的說一些,有很多種活動,再分類別一一說明,附帶一些舉例,先總后分。

 As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(總的概括來一句).分點說明What I want to mention firstlyis doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, thesquare dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old peopletend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so theycan take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about mygrandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more abouteach local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是還有就往后添加。

 先總后分,盡量分點說明,再附帶舉例,那么你的口語框架就構(gòu)建好了。Practicemakes perfect! 口語重在練習(xí),沒有太多的技巧可言,只要能持之以恒,就能取得較大的進(jìn)步,對雅思整體分?jǐn)?shù)的提高會有出其不意的效果。

 4. 了解自己的強(qiáng)項與弱項

 口語考試有4個評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。詞匯、發(fā)音、語法以及流利度&連貫性?？绝唫兤綍r在練習(xí)的時候,可以通過「錄音」的方式自我檢查或者給小伙伴一起練習(xí)讓對方一定要挑自己的毛病,看看自己在哪個方面的表現(xiàn)有所欠缺,然后在接下來的備考時間里面通過不斷的練習(xí)來彌補(bǔ)自己這方面的不足。

 只有把自己最弱的地方練得強(qiáng)了,你的口語整體水平才能夠上去!

 5. 考前熟悉題庫和考試流程

 其實雅思考官都說了,現(xiàn)在口語的題庫預(yù)測其實還是滿準(zhǔn)確的,所以大家真的可以用這些題庫,但是不推薦什么小預(yù)測這種啦,還是要大面地準(zhǔn)備那些題庫。不是每個考生都肯定會遇到新題,所以,大家一定要先來準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)前考試周期的話題。至少,這樣能夠提前練習(xí)到自己的語感和即興表達(dá)能力。

 以上是小編為大家?guī)淼摹霸趺磻?yīng)對雅思口語換題后的新題”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望大家結(jié)合雅思口語話題練習(xí)掌握答題方法,在考試中順利拿到高分。

廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學(xué)院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。