在雅思寫作備考中,考生也是需要積累詞匯的,當(dāng)然我們不僅需要理解詞匯,而且還需要學(xué)會運用這些詞匯。接下來小編為大家?guī)淼氖茄潘紝懽鞒？荚掝}及詞匯整理內(nèi)容,希望對大家備考有幫助,我們來看看都有哪些吧!

 一.教育(education)

 學(xué)校教育 schooling

 家庭教育upbringing (parenting)

 遠(yuǎn)程教育tele-education

 素質(zhì)教育quality-oriented education

 小(中、大)學(xué)教育primary(secondary, tertiary) education

 男女同校co-education(segregated education)

 獲取知識acquire knowledge

 傳授知識 impart( inculcate) knowledge

 灌輸高尚的道德觀instill high moral values

 教學(xué)方法teaching method

 學(xué)習(xí)成績academic performance

 受過良好教育well-educated

 學(xué)科 discipline

 專業(yè)知識expertise

 死記硬背learn things by rote

 創(chuàng)造力creativity

 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character

 學(xué)生的反饋students’ feedback(input)

 評價老師的教學(xué)evaluate teachers’ performance

 理論知識theoretical knowledge

 二.現(xiàn)代科技和大眾媒體(modernscience and mass media)

 信息時代information age(era)

 不斷進(jìn)步的技術(shù)advancing technology

 跟上科學(xué)的發(fā)展keep ahead of scientific advances

 獲取比較新的信息 acquire the latest messages

 做些厭倦和復(fù)雜的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicatedwork

 大眾媒體 mass media

 信息量大的informative

 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges

 新聞報道coverage

 了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的一切l(wèi)earn what is happening at home and abroad

 收視率 audience ratings

 有教育意義的instructive

 接觸不良信息have access to (be exposed to )somenegative information

 有誤導(dǎo)性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)

 虛假廣告false (cheating) advertising

 掩蓋真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)thetruth

 名人celebrities

 丑聞scandal

 侵犯隱私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’sprivacy

 道德準(zhǔn)則code of ethics(conduct)

 三、全球化及影響(globalisation and its effect)

 經(jīng)濟全球化economic globalisation

 文化同一性cultural uniformity

 文化多元化cultural diversity

 文化沖擊 cultural shock

 主流文化 dominant culture

 促進(jìn)文化的融合promote cultural integration

 融入新的文化 merge into new culture

 融入國際貿(mào)易participate in the world trade

 相互認(rèn)同mutual acceptance

 雙贏局面win-win situation

 接受不同的文化和價值觀embrace different cultures and values

 開拓全球市場explore the global market

 擴大出口expand export

 吸引外資attract foreign capital

 面對面交流face-to-face communication

 友好和好客be friendly and hospitable

 變得西方化become westernised

 加大貧富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor

 對國內(nèi)企業(yè)構(gòu)成威脅pose threats to domestic enterprises

 激怒當(dāng)?shù)厝薸rritate local people

 四、文化與習(xí)俗` (culture and customs)

 跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication

 傳統(tǒng)文化traditional culture

 文化同化cultural assimilation

 文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage

 文化習(xí)俗的象征symbol of cultural customs

 接受外來文化embrace exotic culture

 縮短文化差距bridge cultural gaps

 民族特性national identity

 民族自豪感asense of national pride

 歸屬感asense of belonging

 相互交流文化exchange mutual culture

 吸取精華,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross

 旅游觀光的風(fēng)景區(qū) tourist attraction

 風(fēng)土人情local customs and practices

 促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展boost the growth of local economy

 和平共處coexist in harmony

 消除偏見和敵意dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility

 展示光輝燦爛的文化和悠久的歷史display the brilliant culture and long history

 本土語言indigenous language

 不知不覺地消失fade unconsciously

 五.政府話題 (government)

 有關(guān)當(dāng)局authorities concerned

 政府投資 investment of the government

 減少預(yù)算cut budget

 增加稅收increase revenues

 消減開支curtail expenditure on

 經(jīng)濟援助financial assistance

 符合公眾利益be in keeping(line) with general interest

 社會福利social welfare

 武器arms(weapons,armaments)

 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure

 空間探索space exploration

 提高國際地位upgrade the international status

 人道主義援助humanitarian aid

 擺脫貧困get rid of (shake off)poverty

 醫(yī)療保健health care system

 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle

 公共交通public transport

 豐富人們的精神生活enrich people’s spiritual life

 高尚的精神追求lofty spiritual pursuit

 視覺享受visual enjoyment

 六、犯罪話題(crime)

 犯罪分子 criminal

 犯罪commita crime

 滋生犯罪breed crimes

 青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate

 有罪beguilty of

 社會安全和穩(wěn)定 social security and stability

 暴力和色情violence and pornography

 抵擋不住誘惑 fail to resist the lure

 誤入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)

 懲罰givepunishment

 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put into prison

 寵愛孩子spoil the child

 家長的溺愛parental permissiveness (excessive care)

 單親家庭single-parent family

 家庭暴力 domestic violence

 缺乏家庭關(guān)愛the lack of parental love

 監(jiān)護人guardian (supervisor, custodian)

 監(jiān)管不嚴(yán)slack supervision

 分辨是非distinguish right from wrong

 凈化社會環(huán)境purify the social environment

 七、動物話題(animal)

 棲息地habitat

 保持生態(tài)平衡maintain the ecological balance

 保護瀕危的動物物種preserve endangered animal species

 營養(yǎng)物 nutrient(nourishment)

 均衡飲食a balanced diet

 拿動物做實驗perform experiments on animals (subject animalsto experimentation)

 活體解剖vivisection

 逃脫不了被殘殺的厄運cannot escape the adversity of being killed

 剝奪動物的生存權(quán)利deprive the survival(existent) rights ofanimals

 染上傳染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease

 電腦模擬computer simulation

 破壞自然環(huán)境(平衡)destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)

 瀕臨滅絕border on extinction,be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be onthe verge of extinction

 滿足人們的胃口satisfy people’s appetite

 素食主義者vegetarian,antivivisectionist

 陪伴某人keep somebody company

 忠實和溫順的伴侶 loyal and obedient companion

 消除孤獨dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness

 孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)for children

 預(yù)防接種inoculation

 八、環(huán)境保護 (environmental protection)

 環(huán)境污染environmental pollution

 污染嚴(yán)重highly polluted

 有毒的煙霧poisonous smoke

 廢氣(液)waste gas(liquid)

 二氧化碳carbon dioxide

 倒垃圾dump rubbish

 亂扔垃圾litter rubbish everywhere

 浪費自然資源squander natural resource

 不衛(wèi)生的做法unsanitary practice

 無污染的燃料pollution-free fuel

 回收垃圾recycle rubbish

 垃圾的處理disposal of rubbish

 自然進(jìn)化過程a natural evolutionary process

 適者生存survival of the fittest

 毀林 deforestation

 不可彌補的損失irreparable damage

 生態(tài)災(zāi)禍ecological disaster

 自然選擇natural selection

 水資源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of waterresource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)

 節(jié)約用水save (economise)water

 九、平等(inequality)

 1.男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes)

 男女生來就平等men and woman are born equal

 男女搭配,干活不累when men and woman work together, neither of them will feeltired

 性別(公開)歧視sexual (overt)discrimination

 離婚率divorcerate

 經(jīng)濟獨立 be financially independent

 享受平等的權(quán)利enjoy(share) equal rights

 女性擅長護理,藝術(shù)和語言show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is noneed for them to get super well-groomed

 追求事業(yè)pursue a career

 具有同樣資格beequallyqualified

 與男性享有同樣的權(quán)利 share the same right as men

 特權(quán)privilege

 自尊self-respect(esteem)

 為婦女保留高水平工作比例reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females

 2.工資平等

 高工資high salary differential between salaries

 擁有財富的量owe the amount of monetary wealth

 對做出很大貢獻(xiàn)make great contributions to

 付出更多的努力exert more efforts than

 創(chuàng)造財富create wealth

 評價社會地位value social status

 十、社會生活(social life)

 人才流動personnel flow

 雄心壯志的be ambitious(aspirant)

 展示才能display one’s talent

 學(xué)會競爭與合作learn to compete and cooperate

 人際交往技能interpersonal skills

 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作a challenging job

 收入頗豐a fat salary

 豐富一個人的社會經(jīng)歷 enrich one’s social experience

 展示一個人的才能display one’s talent

 提高某人能力improveone’s capabilities

 下崗lay off

 城市擴張urban sprawl

 涌進(jìn)大城市flood into large cities

 監(jiān)控攝像頭surveillance camera

 緩解交通壓力ease the traffic pressure

 人口激增population explosion

 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiary industry

 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)better medical services

 保持身體健康keep physical fitness

 積極參加體育鍛煉 be physically active(take an active partin physical exercises)

 以上是小編為大家?guī)淼摹把潘紝懽鞒？荚掝}及詞匯整理”的全部內(nèi)容,希望能幫助大家結(jié)合有效的備考,在雅思考試中取得一個滿意的成績。

 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學(xué)院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。