成語(yǔ)是東方文化的一大特色，它來(lái)源于古代經(jīng)典著作、歷史故事和民間傳說(shuō)。在東西方文化交流和摩擦碰撞的過(guò)程中，成語(yǔ)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，不止流傳于市井，同樣能登上廟堂。習(xí)近平主席就非常喜歡在外交辭令中引用成語(yǔ)甚至是古語(yǔ)來(lái)考驗(yàn)隨身翻譯的專(zhuān)業(yè)功底。作為英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，不會(huì)幾個(gè)中國(guó)成語(yǔ)的英文翻譯，那怎么好意思呢？

1.愛(ài)屋及烏

Loveme,lovemydog.

2.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)

Seeingisbelieving.

3.高不成低不就

Tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.

4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛

Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

5.不眠之夜

Whitenight.

6.不以物喜,不以己悲

Notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses.

7.不遺余力

Sparenoeffort.

8.不打不成交

Nodiscord,noconcord.

9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻

RobPetertopayPaul.

10.功夫不負(fù)有心人

Everythingestohimwhowaits.

11.好了傷疤忘了疼

Onceonshore,onepraysnomore.

12.活到老學(xué)到老

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

13.既往不咎

Letbygonesbebygones.

14.金無(wú)足赤,人無(wú)完人

Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.

15.腳踏實(shí)地

Bedown-to-earth.

16.腳踩兩只船

Sitonthefence.

17.禮尚往來(lái)

Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

18.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

19.名利雙收

Gaininbothfameandwealth.

20.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓

Nothingcanbeaplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.

21.謀事在人成事在天

Manproposes,Goddisposes.

22.弄巧成拙

Betoosmartbyhalf./Cunningoutwitsitself.

23.賠了夫人又折兵

Throwgoodmoneyafterbad.

24.拋磚引玉

Throwasprattocatchawhale.

25.破釜沉舟

Cutoffallmeansofretreat.

26.搶得先機(jī)

Takethepreemptiveopportunities.

27.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊

Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.

28.千里之行,始于足下

Eminenceistobegainedstepbystep.

29.人之初,性本善

Man'snatureatbirthisgood.

30.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

31.塞翁失馬,焉知非福

Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

32.水漲船高

Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.

33.時(shí)不我待

Timefliesandwaitfornoman.

34.殺雞用牛刀

Breakabutterflyonthewheel.

35.實(shí)事求是

Betruetofacts.

36.說(shuō)曹操,曹操到

Talkofthedevilandhees.

37.韜光養(yǎng)晦

Hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime.

38.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云

Aboltfromtheblue.

39.物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

40.屋漏又逢連陰雨

Misfortunesneveresingly.

41.唯利是圖

Drawwatertoone'smill.

42.無(wú)源之水,無(wú)本之木

Waterwithoutasource,andatreewithoutroots.

43.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

There'snosmokewithoutfire.

44.有勇無(wú)謀

Usebrawnratherthanbrain.

45.欲速則不達(dá)

Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.

46.優(yōu)勝劣汰

Survivalofthefittest.

47.英雄所見(jiàn)略同

Greatmindsthinkalike.

48.冤家宜解不宜結(jié)

Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

49.君子一言，駟馬難追

Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.

50.致命要害

Achilles'heel.