2014年5月10日北京學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案

來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhoefromfamilieswithiesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanieof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9-to-l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（讀寫能力）,language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.

1．KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______.

A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.four

2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.

B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.

C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.

D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.

3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?

A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.

B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.

C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.

D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

4．Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.chooseB.thinkaboutC.countD.dependon

5．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.SecondaryEducation

B.Pre-schoolEducation

C.PoorKids’Education

D.RichKids'Education

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

HumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet,butthatisn'tshoppingaEuropeanpanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlwithinthenextfewyears.(78)Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyonthepl.

"EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists."Yetthefourastronauts（宇航員）chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars—forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.(79)Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost($6billion).However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingonthepl.

ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthepanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorpisexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit（阻止）themissiontoMars.

“It’sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofmunicationandofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"saidAdamBaker.seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon.“Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou'dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal.”

6．AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext_______years.

A.sevenB.eightC.tenD.six

7．AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Foraone-waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.

B.HecouldnoteupwiththefundforMarsOne.

C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.

D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.

8．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat_______.

A.apetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts

B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion

C.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV

D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears’stayonMars

9．Theword"colossal”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.verylargeB.verysmallC.mediumD.average

10．Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars

B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars

C.ReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMars

D.ReadyforaWalkonMars

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstoe.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

"Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.(80)Ifanarkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor'sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey'dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofaniingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,"Canyouhearmenow?"

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance."Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat'sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧囂）ofone'sdailylife."

11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?

12．Nationalparkswereestablished_______.

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents

B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty

D.tocreatejobopportunities

13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?

A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.

B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.

C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.

D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.

14．Theword"eyesore"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.somethingunpleasanttolookatB.somethingharmfultohealth

C.beautifulsceneD.seriousthreat

15．What'sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?

A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30ipletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.

A.tofindinjuredB.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured

17．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while

18．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

19．Seeingherfathereback,____.

A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher

20．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

21．It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.soD.thus

22．I'dratheryou________therenextweek.

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

23．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________3,000Englishwordsinall.

AwilllearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

24．___________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

25．__________Iadmitthatshehasshorings.Istilllikeher.

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

26．Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

27．Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________tobethereabitearlier.

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

28．Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?

A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say

29．Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?

A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause

30．TheIntehasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

31．Dr.Hampton:Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.

ProfessorSmith:____,Dr.Hampton.

Dr.Hampton:MayIein?

ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.

A.GoodmorningB.Fine,thanks

C.PleasedtomeetyouD.Howdoyoudo

32．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

33．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.

A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgo

34．Onnoaccount____todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.

A.anyoneisallowedB.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallowsD.allowsanyone

35．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?

A.shedoesB.doesshe

C.shedoesn'tD.doesn'tshe

36．Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

ProfessorWang:No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.

A.youmustn'tB.youcan't

C.youneedn'tD.youshouldn't

37．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen

38．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

39．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.

A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams

40．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

41．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

42．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

43．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

44．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

45．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46．Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney,it’snousetoturnonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.

ABCD

47．Theengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,oneofwhatwasneverputinuse.

ABCD

48．NomatterwheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

ABCD

49．OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIwillspeaktohimagain.

ABCD

50．Toeatattherestaurantbefore,Tinadidn'twanttogothereagain.

ABCD

51．IbelieveBob'shomeworkismuchgoodthanitwaslastweek.

ABCD

52．Theharderheworked,themosttroubleshehadinhisearlydaysofresearch.

ABCD

53．Idon'tknowthatwhoisresponsibleforthecaraccident.

ABCD

54．CanyoutellmewhendoesthelasttrainleaveforShanghai?

ABCD

55．Peter,thetallestboyinourclass,aregoingbacktohishometownnextweek.

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul（惡劣的）.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore___56___.Heplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto___57___thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared___58___dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.

"Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees."he___59___hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor___60___,hedrovethemaway.

___61___hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝嗇的）.He___62__thecook,themaidandthegardener."No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid___63___ofmoney."hetoldhiswifeandchildren.

"Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?"theyasked.

Buthedrovethemaway.___64___."1willdo___63___Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbetherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee."

It___66___himmanyyearstobetherichestmanintown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,"MoneyBag."Theynamedhim"KingMiser."

Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday___67___hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand___68___advice.

"ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?____69____aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?"heasked.

"Notabadidea.Infact,Iwouldnormallyhavermendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney."theelder___70___out.

"1amreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand___71___,”themerchantreplied.

"Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe___72___ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can'tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround___73___poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour___74___toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormuste___75___.Charitybeginsathome."sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway.

56．A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous

57．A.runB.moveCsellD.visit

58．A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective

59．A.scoldedB.praisedC.shoutedD.worried

60．A.schemeB.beliefC.adviceD.help

61．A.NomatterhowB.AsC.AslongasD.Where

62．A.invitedB.employedC.promotedD.dismissed

63．A.exchangeB.ieC.wasteD.increase

64．A.screamingB.explainingC.approvingD.weeping

65．A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which

66．A.drewB.spentC.paidD.took

67．A.aboveB.aboutC.besideD.within

68．A.taughtB.consumedC.soughtD.searched

69．A.InstructB.EstablishC.ProceedD.Perform

70．A.pointedB.cleanedC.pickedD.stepped

71．A.priceB.salaryC.costD.fame

72．A.sightsB.trustsC.needsD.pays

73．A.atB.inC.forD.on

74．A.originB.shameC.beliefD.duty

75．A.laterB.firstC.nowD.before

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthispartthereareJivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

76．Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.

77．Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.

78．Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022.

79．Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost.

80．Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.

SectionB

Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.

81．你應(yīng)該多運動。

82．去年春天，我們又見面了。

83．我們必須保護自然資源不被浪費。

84．杰克正在寫的報告星期五必須完成。

85．那個電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。

2014年5月北京學(xué)位英語考試參考答案（特別聲明：因為本次考試開始實行一題多卷形式，順序不一樣，因篇幅問題，不能提供所有順序的答案，只能提供一種順序的答案供大家參考。）

閱讀理解部分：

1-5.ACDBB

6-10.DCBCD

11-15.BCCAA

語法和詞匯部分：

16-20.ADBDC

21-25.DDBAB

26-30.DACDA

31-35.DCDAB

36-40.ABCCD

41-45.ACABC

挑錯部分：

46-50.AACCD

51-55.ADDDB

完形填空部分：

56-60.ADBCC

61-65.DABDD

66-70.ACBCD

71-75.ABDBC

翻譯：

76.但是美國人看起來沒有明白我們每天晚上需要7到9小時的睡眠。

77.Brady解釋說脂肪細胞對缺乏睡眠有很大的反應(yīng)。

78.北極熊有厚的毛皮，大的腳掌，和其它一些特征使得它們能夠為這種艱苦環(huán)境的生活做好準備。

79.盡管這些北極熊是游泳能手，在水中它們比不上如閃電般迅速的海豹。

80.它也是一個安全的方式，來讓孩子們自己經(jīng)歷謊言失控時的情景。

81.Ispentabouttwohoursinreadingandreplyingemailsyesterday.

82.Doyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday？

83.Shehasalreadyinvitedustoherbirthdayparty.

84.IwillcallyouthemomentIgetthere.