雅思寫作：雅思大作文提分必備基本句式積累

參加過雅思考試的同學(xué)都深有體會(huì)，跟許多烤鴨們一樣視雅思寫作為雅思考試中的難中之難。有此感的原因是，即使有觀點(diǎn)，看得懂題目，卻找不到合適的句子來表達(dá)，也無法寫出高分的文章。所以環(huán)球雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校寫作組的專家們?yōu)楦魑谎潘伎忌鷤兛偨Y(jié)了大作文的必備句式，讓你輕松搞定雅思寫作。

以下是雅思考試短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。在這里環(huán)球雅思輔導(dǎo)老師需要提醒考生們，盲目的套用句式是不可取的，必須首先做到對這些句式的理解和熟悉，經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，才能輕松自如地應(yīng)用在自己的作文中。

一、表示原因

1、Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2、Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3、Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4、Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5、Thereasonforthisisthat...

6、Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

二、表示好處

1、Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2、Itdoesusalotofgood.

3、Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4、Itisbeneficialtous.

5、Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

三、表示壞處

1、Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2、Itdoesusmuchharm.

3、Itisharmfultous.

例如：

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

四、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1、Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible、forsb.todosth.

2、Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3、Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,puterswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

五、表示措施

1、Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2、Weshouldtryourbesttoovee(conquer、thedifficulties.

3、Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4、Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced、with.

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

六、表示變化

1、Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2、Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’smunications.

3、Theputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

七、表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1、Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2、Noonecandenythefactthat...

3、Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4、Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5、However,that’snotthecase.

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

八、表示比較

1、ComparedwithA,B...

2、IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3、Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

九、表示數(shù)量

1、Ithasincreased(decreased、from...to...

2、Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased、to800,000.

3、TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%paredwiththatofJanuary.

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’siespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

十、表示看法

1、Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume、differentattitudestowardssth.

2、Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3、Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on、thequestion.

4、Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如：

Do“l(fā)uckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

十一、表示結(jié)論

1、Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2、Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3、Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanetotheconclusionthat...

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecanetotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用于文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

十二、套語

1、It’swellknowntousthat...

2、Asisknowntous,...

3、Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4、Fromthegraph(table，chart、listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...

5、Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.

例如：

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

怎么樣?是不是覺得一時(shí)間知道了許多平時(shí)想要寫卻不知如何寫的常用句式，掌握這些句式并非一日之功，希望同學(xué)們能夠在平時(shí)的寫作練習(xí)中，通過靈活地套用這些句式，把它們作為強(qiáng)有力的工具來搞定雅思寫作吧，你一定會(huì)成功!