>
學(xué)校機(jī)構(gòu) >
北京朗閣雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 >
學(xué)習(xí)資訊>
新托福寫(xiě)作如何將短句變長(zhǎng)句
新托福寫(xiě)作如何將短句變長(zhǎng)句
140 2017-05-25
新托福寫(xiě)作如何將短句變長(zhǎng)句
朗閣海外考試研究中心
新托福寫(xiě)作如何正確的將短句變長(zhǎng)句,讓考生們頭痛的問(wèn)題,錯(cuò)落的長(zhǎng)短句應(yīng)用構(gòu)成一篇生動(dòng)的文章,而好的句型讓整篇文章充滿色彩,讓考官讀起來(lái)更有興趣。
曾經(jīng)有很多同學(xué)相當(dāng)困惑,究竟什么樣口味的句子才是ETS閱卷官們喜歡的?五香麻辣鍋還是香草冰激凌?謎底曰:在新托福寫(xiě)作中,終極口味為“具體具體再具體”,Youcannotbemorespecific.這也意味著,句子越細(xì)節(jié),你的得分越高,但絕不是生搬硬套、東拉西扯。所以,本次魔法的核心技能就是擴(kuò)充句子,使其獲得由短變長(zhǎng)的飛躍。究竟怎樣擴(kuò)充句子呢?有如下方式:
1、增加并列成分
2、增加修飾成分
3、增加從句
4、增加連詞
來(lái)個(gè)句子具體化練習(xí):
Theygrowlonghair.
這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有任何閃光點(diǎn),我們利用以上魔法來(lái)修改這句話,變成了如下的句子:
Theygrowlonghair,regardlessofthegender,usuallypartofwhichisdyedingold.這句話就相當(dāng)璀璨奪目,有修飾成分也有從句(魔法效果果然不是蓋的)。
同理,做以下的三個(gè)練習(xí):
Theywearjeans.
Theywearjeansineachandeveryseason,monlykneesofwhicharedeliberatetorn.
Boyswearearrings.
Boysarekeenonearringsandotherweirdornaments.
Girlssmoke.
GirlsarefondofMarlborosorsomeoddbadwords.
以下為一組多個(gè)句子組成的一段話:
Energyismuchneedednow.Andnuclearplantsarecleanandeconomical.Theycanproducevastamountsofenergy.Butpeople,especiallylocalresidentsareveryconcernedaboutsafety.Theyholdastrongnegativeattitudetowardthem.
這幾個(gè)句子都是簡(jiǎn)單句,雖然表達(dá)的意思很清楚,但是明顯沒(méi)有滿足ETS的口味偏好。下面我們將上述句子搭配成完整的復(fù)雜句。合并句子的準(zhǔn)則為:同一個(gè)詞匯可以合并,變成從句或修飾成分,例如“energy”、“people”。修改后的句子為:
Nuclearplantsareacleanandeconomicalwayofproducingvastamountsofmuch-neededenergy;howeverpeople,especiallylocalresidents,whoareveryconcernedaboutsafety,holdastrongnegativeattitudetowardthem.
同理,做兩個(gè)練習(xí):
修改前:Somepeoplesucceed.Otherpeoplefail.Thedifferenceisnotthenumberofopportunities.Itiswhethertheycantakeadvantageofopportunities.Opportunitieswillariseinthecourseofone’slife,thoughtheyarerare.
修改后:Oneessentialdifferencebetweenthosewhosucceedandthosewhofailistheextenttowhichtheytakeadvantageofopportunitiesratherthanthenumberofopportunities,whichwillinevitablyarise,ifrarely,inthecourseofone’slife.
修改前:Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theyareexpectedtocheatmorefrequently.Theyareunlikethosegraduatestenyearsago.Theyareonlyinterestedintheirownpersonalfutureandconsiderlittletheproblemofsociety.
修改后:Collegestudents,primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,areexpectedtocheatmorefrequentlythanthosewhograduatedtenyearsagoandarefarlessconcernedwiththeproblemofsocietythanwiththeirownpersonalfuture.
至此大家應(yīng)該知道短變長(zhǎng)魔法大體如何使用。同學(xué)們請(qǐng)時(shí)刻牢記:不積跬步,無(wú)以成千里;不積小流,無(wú)以成江河。踏實(shí)練習(xí)造句能力,提高語(yǔ)言書(shū)面感和地道感,早日拿下托福寫(xiě)作。
溫馨提示: 專業(yè)老師1對(duì)1為您解答 馬上填寫(xiě),¥1000 元豪禮免費(fèi)領(lǐng)!
掃一掃
獲取更多福利
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)企業(yè)微信
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)訂閱號(hào)
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)服務(wù)號(hào)