新托福口語(yǔ)應(yīng)對(duì):多米諾骨牌法

朗閣海外考試研究中心

經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到考生們抱怨：托福第一個(gè)口語(yǔ)考題變化莫測(cè)，無(wú)從下手。但以筆者從業(yè)多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，目前托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試題庫(kù)的題目從形式上可能會(huì)繼續(xù)“推陳出新”，但其核心內(nèi)容依舊是“換湯不換藥”。那么，如何應(yīng)對(duì)口語(yǔ)話(huà)題的變化呢？答案很簡(jiǎn)單，充分利用“多米諾骨牌”口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)法。

在茫茫題海中，對(duì)每個(gè)話(huà)題一一準(zhǔn)備是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。即使可以，也會(huì)浪費(fèi)考生大量的時(shí)間和精力，最后沒(méi)有一個(gè)話(huà)題是自己準(zhǔn)備完整的。最關(guān)鍵的是，考試的時(shí)候，在緊張的狀況下，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)大腦空白，把以前準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容全部忘光的情況。那么，怎樣才能避免這種悲劇上演呢？朗閣海外考試研究中心給出的建議是把相關(guān)題目的思路融會(huì)貫通，也就是一個(gè)思路可供不同題目使用。就像我們小時(shí)候玩的多米諾骨牌一樣，不同的話(huà)題即不同的骨牌，有機(jī)地把它們放到一起，排好，一旦我們有一個(gè)好的思路，攻克其中的一個(gè)話(huà)題，如同把一個(gè)骨牌推倒，隨之系列話(huà)題，都會(huì)隨即倒下。例如：Afestival=Ahappyfamilyevent=Anunforgettableevent=Atraditionaleventyouattended=Onefavoritemeal=Ahappyexperience。

【Question】:

Chooseaplaceyoulikeandexplainwhyyoulikethisplace.

分析：Aplace=Anevent=Onefavoritemeal=Ahappyexperience

考生可以隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，套用經(jīng)典的語(yǔ)句。（畢竟，考試時(shí)只用一次。——永遠(yuǎn)記住Somethingisbetterthannothing!）

【回答】：Well,theplaceIenjoythemostisasmalltownlocatedinFrance.（用套句，勿忘“點(diǎn)題”。）Ilikethissmalltownbecauseithasverycharmingoceanview.Imeantheskythereissoblueandthebeachisalwaysfullofsunshine.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,whentheoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.（景色描寫(xiě)——“肉麻”經(jīng)典套句，適合背誦。）

OfcourseIlikethissmallFrenchtownalsobecausetherearemanygreatFrenchrestaurants.Theyofferthebestseafoodintheworldlikelobstersandtunafishes.Themostimportant,IhavebeenbenefitedalotfromthistriptoFrancebecauseImadefriendswithsomegorgeousFrenchgirls.Oneofthemevengavemealittlewatchasasouvenirofourfriendship.（第二段加入了食物——lobster和tuna,又加入了人——gorgeousFrenchgirls,最后加了紀(jì)念品——watch,令文章內(nèi)容豐富多彩。）

【Question】:

Choosearestaurantyoulikeandexplainwhyyoulikethisrestaurant.

分析：Arestaurant=Aplace考生可以直接套用。

【回答】：Well,therestaurantIenjoythemostisaFrenchrestaurantlocatedonabeautifulbeach.Ilikethissmallrestaurantbecauseithasverycharmingoceanview.Imeantheskythereissoblueandthebeachisalwaysfullofsunshine.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,theoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.

OfcourseIlikethissmallFrenchrestaurantalsobecauseitoffersthebestseafoodintheworldlikelobstersandtunafishes.Themostimportant,ImadefriendswithsomegorgeousFrenchgirlsinthatrestaurant.Oneofthemevengavemealittlewatchasasouvenirofourfriendship.

【Question】:

Chooseanimportantevent/afavoriteactivityandgivereasonsexplainingwhythiseventisimportant/whythisactivityisyourfavorite.

分析：這里朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生要學(xué)會(huì)把抽象的事物event/activity轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫(xiě)。

【回答】：Well,oneveryimportanteventinmylife/myfavoriteactivityisalittletriptoFrance.IlikethistripsomuchbecausewevisitedasmallFrenchtown.（注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句，也叫點(diǎn)題句，即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。）Thetownhasverycharmingoceanview.Imeantheskythereissoblueandthebeachisalwaysfullofsunshine.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,whentheoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.

OfcourseIlikethislittletriptoFrancealsobecausetherearemanygreatFrenchrestaurants.Theyofferthebestseafoodintheworldlikelobstersandtunafishes.Themostimportant,IhavebeenbenefitedalotfromthistriptoFrancebecauseImadefriendswithsomegorgeousFrenchgirls.Oneofthemevengavemealittlewatchasasouvenirofourfriendship.

【Question】:

Describeoneobjectthatisofspecialvaluetoyouandexplainwhyitisofspecialvaluetoyou.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.

分析：某些話(huà)題讓我們使用套句的難度較大，但只要稍微動(dòng)點(diǎn)腦筋，也可以克服困難。

【回答】：Well,theobjectofspecialvaluetomeisalittlewatch.（考生記住要點(diǎn)題，復(fù)述原題。）ThewatchwasdesignedforwomenandoneofmyFrenchfriendsgaveittomeasasouvenirofourfriendship.ThislittlewatchisofveryspecialmeaningtomebecauseitalwaysremindsmeofthosedaysIspentinabeautifulFrenchtownlocatedbythebeach.Mywatchisdeepblue,asblueasthecharmingoceanviewonthebeach.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,whentheoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.

Themostimportant,ImadefriendswithsomegorgeousFrenchgirls.Oneofthemgavemethislittlewatchasagift.Icherishthewatchjustasmuchaswecherishourfriendship.

【Question】:

Chooseateacheryoulikeandexplainwhyyoulikehimorher.Includespecificdetailsinyourstatement.

分析：就連Ateacher都可以套用經(jīng)典句子，這就到了我們——見(jiàn)證“奇跡”的時(shí)刻。

【回答】：Well,theteacherIadmiresomuchisagorgeousFrenchlady.ShewasfromabeautifulFrenchsmalltownlocatedbythebeach.Shehasverycharmingdeepblueeyes,asblueastheoceanviewonthebeach.Iadmirehersomuchbecausesheisnotonlyateachertomebutalsoaverygoodfriend.Lastsummer,sheinvitedmetotraveltoherhometown.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,whentheoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.

Also,shebroughtmetosomerestaurantsofferingthebestseafoodsuchaslobstersandtunafishes.Finally,shegavemealittlewatchasthesouvenirofourfriendship.（注意時(shí)刻點(diǎn)題，不要讓背誦痕跡太明顯。）

【Question】:

Everyonehasagoaltofulfill.What’syourgoalandexplainwhyyouwanttofulfillthisgoal.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.

分析：就連Agoal都可以套用經(jīng)典句子，我們要把“不可能”變成“可能”。請(qǐng)看以下變化。

【回答】：EversinceIwasakid,IhadadreamtotraveltoFrance.MyparentstoldmethatthereisalittleFrenchtownlocatedbythebeach.Ithasverycharmingoceanview.Theytoldmetheskythereissoblueandthebeachisalwaysfullofsunshine.Youknowhowromanticitcaneverbe,justrelaxyourselfonthebeach,whenthesunissettingdown,whentheoceanbreezeisblowingandtheseabirdsaresinging.

OfcourseIwanttotraveltothissmallFrenchtownalsobecausetherearemanygreatFrenchrestaurants.Theyofferthebestseafoodintheworldlikelobstersandtunafishes.Themostimportant,thereisagoodchancetomakefriendswithsomegorgeousFrenchgirls.