雅思寫作話題之科技類解析與答題思路
51 2017-07-20
一、雅思寫作科技類話題歸納
1.用處
Manyemployeesmayworkathomewiththemoderntechnology.Somepeopleclaimthatitcanbenefitonlytheworkers,nottheemployers.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Peoplecanperformeverydaytasks,suchasshoppingandbankingaswellasbusinesstransactions,withoutface-to-facemunication.Whataretheeffectsofthisonindividualsandsocietyasawhole?
Somepeoplethinkthatwithouttechnologylifewouldbemucheasier.Doyouagreeordisagree?
主要是科技可以用來做的事情,三個(gè)話題可以彼此借鑒觀點(diǎn)。主要是科技帶來的好處、壞處以及帶來的影響。
2.人群(小孩的成長)
Somepeoplethinkthatchildrencangetbetterlanguageskillsandcreativitybywatchingtelevisionratherthanreadingbooks.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Somepeoplebelievethattimespentontelevisionandputergamescanbevaluableforchildren.Othersbelievethishasnegativeeffectsonachild.Discuss
bothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulduseputerseveryday.Doyouagreeordisagree?
這三個(gè)話題涉及到看電視或者用電腦給小孩造成的影響。
3.替代
Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldestablishmuseums.OthersbelievethatitisawasteofmoneysincepeoplecanaccesstheInteathometoobtaininformation.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.
Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldestablishfreelibrariesineachtown.OthersbelievethatitisawasteofmoneysincepeoplecanaccesstheInteathometoobtaininformation.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.
這兩個(gè)話題講的都是科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)是否會(huì)取代實(shí)體的建筑(例如博物館或者圖書館)?針對(duì)這種話題首先一定要談?wù)摰骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處,其次再分別提到圖書館以及博物館的好處。
4.其他
Manypeoplethinkthatpubliclibrariesshouldonlyprovidebooksandshouldnotwastetheirlimitedmoneyonexpensivehi-techmediasuchassoftware,videoorDVD.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?
二、科技類話題解題思路
第一,從Individual(個(gè)人)
缺點(diǎn)1.人際關(guān)系冷漠(lackemotionalcontactwithfamilymembersandfriends)
2.過度依賴,缺乏主動(dòng)性以及創(chuàng)造性(overrelyon)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.提高效率(boost/enhanceeffectivenessandefficiency)
2.節(jié)省時(shí)間(savetime/slowdownthepaceoflife)
3.增加便捷性(makeourlivesmoreconvenient)
4.減少成本(reducethecostof…)
第二,從establishments(公司)
缺點(diǎn)1.過度依賴科技,人事關(guān)系冷漠,不利于生產(chǎn)效率以及員工忠誠度的培養(yǎng)theoveruseofhightechnology,employeeswouldbeincreasinglyindifferenttotheircolleagues,havinganegativeeffectontheproductionefficiencyandthecultivationofloyaltytothepanyamongworkers
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.減少成本,例如人事成本reducethecost,includingthebudgetinpersonnel
2.解放工人,增加員工滿意度savethelabor/liberateworkers(解放工人)
3.不要做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作willincreasetheefficiencyandproductivityofwork,especiallyforthedangerous,accurateandrepetitivetask.
第三,從Society&Government(政府/社會(huì))
缺點(diǎn)1.科技的運(yùn)用會(huì)取代人力,增加失業(yè)率(例如自動(dòng)取款機(jī)、自動(dòng)售票機(jī),自動(dòng)販賣機(jī))thereplacementofhumanemploymentresultsinhigherunemploymentrate
2.滋生了更多的犯罪類型(網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易的興起導(dǎo)致了信用卡詐騙)
優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)
2.運(yùn)用科技可以解決當(dāng)前很多急迫的問題,例如對(duì)污染的處理、合理的開發(fā)利用能源以及治療一些疾病somesocialconcernscouldbedealtwithproperly,suchasthedisposalofpollution,thedevelopmentandexploitationofenergyandthetreatmentofmedicalconditions.
從上文中可以看出,在有關(guān)科技的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)中,優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)比缺點(diǎn)好寫。下面我們來看一下科技類話題的例題,來看看在考場上怎么把這些常用論點(diǎn)放到文章中去擴(kuò)展論據(jù)。
Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldestablishmuseums.OthersbelievethatitisawasteofmoneysincepeoplecanaccesstheInteathometoobtaininformation.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.
這個(gè)話題中,首先討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)人民獲取信息的好處,這里面無需從公司和國家社會(huì)出發(fā),主要寫對(duì)個(gè)人的好處即可。對(duì)個(gè)人來講,可以1.提高效率(boost/enhanceeffectivenessandefficiency),網(wǎng)上可以瞬間查到幾乎所有你想要的資料,可以快速篩選信息;2.節(jié)省時(shí)間(savetime/slowdownthepaceoflife),不用把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在來回的路上以及盲目地去找書;3.增加便捷性(makeourlivesmoreconvenient),隨時(shí)隨地可以查找信息;4.減少成本(reducethecostof…),有些博物館進(jìn)館參觀需要錢,當(dāng)然這點(diǎn)在這里可以不寫。
博物館的好處也可以從個(gè)人和社會(huì)方面著手。對(duì)個(gè)人來講,更能深切地體會(huì)與了解歷史上所發(fā)生的事件(haveagoodideaaboutthehistoricaleventsandthecontemporarypeople);對(duì)于社會(huì)來講,博物館更有對(duì)國民進(jìn)行歷史教育的作用(passontheknowledgetothenextgeneration),博物館可以陳列歷史物品(displayofhistoricalobjects),博物館也可以提供工作機(jī)會(huì)(asourceofemployment)。
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