手机Av在线不卡,99r这里只有精品11,一区二区啪啪啪网站,白虎美女在线

沈陽(yáng)加中外語(yǔ)

[其他小語(yǔ)種]
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)訂閱號(hào)
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)官方企業(yè)微信
位置: 獵學(xué)網(wǎng) > 學(xué)校機(jī)構(gòu) > 沈陽(yáng)加中外語(yǔ) > 學(xué)習(xí)資訊> 托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題怎樣回答

托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題怎樣回答

348 2017-07-22

句子簡(jiǎn)化題是新題型之一,在這里我們相信的講解一下.對(duì)于句子簡(jiǎn)化題,有一些題目如果句子不長(zhǎng),我們做題的基本原則就是:同義替換.找到原句中的關(guān)鍵的詞在選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中進(jìn)行同義替換.例如,

Inevolutionaryhistory,thedevelopmentoflanguagesethumansapartfromtherestoftheanimalkingdom.

Whichsentencebelowbestexpressesthe

essentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

A.Humansevolvedasthemostpowerfulspeciesaftertheyaredevelopedlanguage.

B.Thecreationofhumanlanguagehasitsoriginsinthelanguageofanimals.

C.Theemergenceoflanguagedistinguishedearlyhumansfromotheranimals.

D.Humansandanimalsdevelopedpleteddifferentsystemsofmunication.

先來(lái)看題干:Whichsentencebelowbest

expressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthe

passage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleave

outessentialinformation.

該題要求從選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能夠表達(dá)原文陰影句子核心信息的句子.很多同學(xué)采用翻譯的

方法做題,即首先翻譯原句,然后逐個(gè)翻譯四個(gè)選項(xiàng).這種做法不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而且對(duì)我們的讀句子的能力要求極高.更好的做法是,首先判斷句子的核心信息.這

是考題當(dāng)中為數(shù)不多的原句比較簡(jiǎn)單的句子釋義題,原句的核心概念在于強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)分(apart

from).因此找到同義替換,即是C項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的distinguished.但是大多數(shù)題目的原文不會(huì)是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,多數(shù)是帶有邏輯關(guān)系的復(fù)雜句.那么簡(jiǎn)

單的同義替換技巧就無(wú)法操作了.如何快速解決這種題型呢?我們主要分兩個(gè)部分來(lái)解析.

其實(shí),我們?cè)谕懈?/strong>

閱讀讀原句的時(shí)候并不需要完整的徹底的攝取信息,相反,我們通過(guò)快速瀏覽,只需要關(guān)注兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):一是原句當(dāng)中的表示程度,頻率的詞,二是原句當(dāng)中的邏輯

關(guān)系.并不需要吸收所有信息,只需要快速瀏覽將所關(guān)注的信息點(diǎn)抓住即可,這樣便節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間.

Theextremeseriousnessof

desertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendous

numbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficultyof

reversingorevenslowingtheprocess.

Whichsentencebelowbestexpressesthe

essentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

A.Desertificationisasignificant

problembecauseitissohardtoreverseandaffectslargeareasofland

andgreatnumbersofpeople.

B.Slowingdowntheprocessofdesertificationisdifficultbecauseofpopulationgrowth.

C.Thespreadofdesertsisconsidereda

veryseriousproblemthatcanbesolvedonlyiflargenumbersofpeople

invariouscountriesareinvolvedintheeffort.

D.Desertificationisextremelyhardtoreverseunlessthepopulationisreducedinthevastareasaffected.

托福閱讀解題思路:

句子中最核心的信息首先就是該句的邏輯關(guān)系.原句的邏輯關(guān)系可以由result

from

來(lái)判斷,為因果關(guān)系.借此我們就可以縮小選項(xiàng)范圍,首先排除掉C,D選項(xiàng).剩下的A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均包含因果的邏輯關(guān)系.接下來(lái)我們可以根據(jù)句子的第二種核

心信息:主語(yǔ),來(lái)判斷.原句的主語(yǔ)是Desertification沙漠化,而B項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是Slowingdowntheprocessof

desertification減緩沙漠化進(jìn)程.所以排除掉B選項(xiàng),A為正確答案.

將通過(guò)程度詞解題和借助邏輯關(guān)系解題結(jié)合起來(lái),對(duì)于解答帶有邏輯關(guān)系的復(fù)雜句的釋義題很有幫助.我們看一下下面這道題目:

Itisoneofthemostimportantsensationsbecauseitistranslatedintoanegativereaction,suchaswithdrawalfromdanger.

Whichsentencebelowbestexpressesthe

essentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

A.Escapingfromdangerisanegativereaction,butitisthemostimportantthinganindividuallearns.

B.Theabilitytosensepainisextremelyimportantbecausepainsignalsthebodytorespondtoathreat.

C.Experiencingpainisonetypeofreactiontoanegativestimulus;anothertypeisavoidingdanger.

D.Weexperiencealotofsensations,andthemostimportantonesaretranslatedintoappropriateactions.

瀏覽原句,從because可以看出邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系,并且原句當(dāng)中有絕對(duì)化詞匯

most.僅僅憑借most這個(gè)程度很強(qiáng)的詞匯我們可以排除C選項(xiàng).因?yàn)樵漠?dāng)中帶有絕對(duì)化詞匯而選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有,那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)為必錯(cuò)選項(xiàng).接下來(lái)利用邏輯關(guān)

系排除A項(xiàng),A中為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.而B恰恰有because這個(gè)詞,此外B中的extremely可以作為most的同義替換.正確答案為B.

幾乎每一篇文章后面都會(huì)有一道釋義題,因此考生應(yīng)加強(qiáng)練習(xí).平時(shí)在閱讀文章,或者報(bào)

刊雜志的時(shí)候不僅僅要把注意力放在讀懂原文上,還應(yīng)該注意原文的邏輯關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系思考的習(xí)慣.另外,一些程度詞的存在也會(huì)影響我們對(duì)原文的精確

理解,平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)多加關(guān)注.

咨詢

溫馨提示: 專業(yè)老師1對(duì)1為您解答    馬上填寫,¥1000 元豪禮免費(fèi)領(lǐng)!

掃一掃
獲取更多福利

×
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)