閱讀讀原句的時(shí)候并不需要完整的徹底的攝取信息，相反，我們通過(guò)快速瀏覽，只需要關(guān)注兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：一是原句當(dāng)中的表示程度，頻率的詞，二是原句當(dāng)中的邏輯

關(guān)系.并不需要吸收所有信息，只需要快速瀏覽將所關(guān)注的信息點(diǎn)抓住即可，這樣便節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間.

Theextremeseriousnessof

desertificationresultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendous

numbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficultyof

reversingorevenslowingtheprocess.

Whichsentencebelowbestexpressesthe

essentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

A.Desertificationisasignificant

problembecauseitissohardtoreverseandaffectslargeareasofland

andgreatnumbersofpeople.

B.Slowingdowntheprocessofdesertificationisdifficultbecauseofpopulationgrowth.

C.Thespreadofdesertsisconsidereda

veryseriousproblemthatcanbesolvedonlyiflargenumbersofpeople

invariouscountriesareinvolvedintheeffort.

D.Desertificationisextremelyhardtoreverseunlessthepopulationisreducedinthevastareasaffected.

托福閱讀解題思路：

句子中最核心的信息首先就是該句的邏輯關(guān)系.原句的邏輯關(guān)系可以由result

from

來(lái)判斷，為因果關(guān)系.借此我們就可以縮小選項(xiàng)范圍，首先排除掉C,D選項(xiàng).剩下的A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均包含因果的邏輯關(guān)系.接下來(lái)我們可以根據(jù)句子的第二種核

心信息：主語(yǔ)，來(lái)判斷.原句的主語(yǔ)是Desertification沙漠化，而B項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是Slowingdowntheprocessof

desertification減緩沙漠化進(jìn)程.所以排除掉B選項(xiàng)，A為正確答案.

將通過(guò)程度詞解題和借助邏輯關(guān)系解題結(jié)合起來(lái)，對(duì)于解答帶有邏輯關(guān)系的復(fù)雜句的釋義題很有幫助.我們看一下下面這道題目：

Itisoneofthemostimportantsensationsbecauseitistranslatedintoanegativereaction,suchaswithdrawalfromdanger.

Whichsentencebelowbestexpressesthe

essentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

A.Escapingfromdangerisanegativereaction,butitisthemostimportantthinganindividuallearns.

B.Theabilitytosensepainisextremelyimportantbecausepainsignalsthebodytorespondtoathreat.

C.Experiencingpainisonetypeofreactiontoanegativestimulus;anothertypeisavoidingdanger.

D.Weexperiencealotofsensations,andthemostimportantonesaretranslatedintoappropriateactions.

瀏覽原句，從because可以看出邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，并且原句當(dāng)中有絕對(duì)化詞匯

most.僅僅憑借most這個(gè)程度很強(qiáng)的詞匯我們可以排除C選項(xiàng).因?yàn)樵漠?dāng)中帶有絕對(duì)化詞匯而選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有，那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)為必錯(cuò)選項(xiàng).接下來(lái)利用邏輯關(guān)

系排除A項(xiàng)，A中為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.而B恰恰有because這個(gè)詞，此外B中的extremely可以作為most的同義替換.正確答案為B.

幾乎每一篇文章后面都會(huì)有一道釋義題，因此考生應(yīng)加強(qiáng)練習(xí).平時(shí)在閱讀文章，或者報(bào)

刊雜志的時(shí)候不僅僅要把注意力放在讀懂原文上，還應(yīng)該注意原文的邏輯關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系思考的習(xí)慣.另外，一些程度詞的存在也會(huì)影響我們對(duì)原文的精確

理解，平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)多加關(guān)注.

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