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位置: 獵學(xué)網(wǎng) > 學(xué)校機構(gòu) > 天津跨考考研 > 學(xué)習(xí)資訊> 考研英語詞匯常見88個前綴后綴

考研英語詞匯常見88個前綴后綴

82 2021-11-29

考研英語常見前綴
1. anti- 相反的: antiwar, antimatter, antinuclear
2. auto- 自動的: automatic, autobiography
3. ab- 相反,變壞,離去: abnormal, abuse, abandon, abolish
4. bi- 兩個: bicycle, bilingual, biweekly
5. by- 在旁邊,副的: byproduct, byroad
6. co- 共同,一起: coauthor, cooperate, coexist
7. counter- 相反: counteract, counterattack, contrary, contrast
8. dis- 否定,相反或相對: disagree, disadvantage, dishonest
9. de- 否定,去掉,減少,離開: devalue, deforestation, decode
10. em- 用在b.p.前,使…進入狀態(tài): embody, empower
11. ex- 前,前任: ex-wife, ex-president
12. extra- 額外的,外部的: extraordinary, extracurricular
13. en- 使…進入狀態(tài): endanger, enlarge
14. fore- 前,提前,預(yù)先: forearm, forewarn, forecast
15. homo- 同類的: homosexual, homogeneous, homocentric
16. hyper-超過,太多: hyperbole(夸張), hyperactive(過度活躍的), hypercritical(苛求的)
17. in-/im-/il-/ir- 不,反: indirect, insensitive, immoral, impossible, illegal, illiterate, irregular, irresponsible
18. inter- 在…之間,相互: international, interchange
19. intra-/intro- 向內(nèi),入內(nèi): introduce, introspect, introvert(性格內(nèi)向的人)
20. macro- 表示"宏偉""大": macroeconomic(宏觀經(jīng)濟,整體經(jīng)濟), macrostructure(宏觀結(jié)構(gòu))
21. mal- 表示"壞""惡": malfunction(故障), maltreat(虐待,濫用)
22. micro- 表示"微" "小": microeconomic(微觀經(jīng)濟), microscope(顯微鏡), microelectronics(微電子學(xué))
23. mid- 表示"中,中部": middle, midday, midnight
24. mini- 表示"小": minibus, miniskirt, miniature
25. mis- 表示"錯誤,壞": misfortune(不幸), misunderstand(誤解)
26. mono- 表示"單個,一個": monologue(獨白), monotone(單調(diào)), monoplane(單翼機)
27. multi- 表示"很多": multinational(多國的,跨國的), multipurpose(多種用途的,多種目標的)
28. non- 表示"不,非": nonsense(胡說), nonresident(不住在任所的)
29. over- 表示"過度,過分": overuse, overtime; 表示"在...之上": overhead; 表示"反轉(zhuǎn)": overturn, overcome
30. post- 表示"…后": postgraduate, postwar
31. pre- 表示"...前的,預(yù)先": prewar, prepay, prepare, predict
32. pro- 表示"向前,前往": prospect, progress, propose; 表示"贊同,親": pro-America, pro-abortion
33. pseudo- 表示"假,偽": pseudonym(假名,筆名), pseudoscience(假科學(xué),偽科學(xué))
34. re- 表示"一再,重新": reuse, reunite, rebuild; "向后,相反,不": reject, refuse, rebel
35. self- 表示"自己,自身": self-employed(自己經(jīng)營的), self-taught(自學(xué)而成的,自修的)
36. semi- 表示"半,不完全地": semicircle(半圓形), semifinal(半決賽)
37. step- 表示"后,繼": stepmother, stepchildren
38. sub- 表示"下,在下;低于,副,亞,次": subdivide(再分,細分), subsection(分部,小部分), subway
39. super- 表示"在…之上,加之": supermarket, supernatural(超自然的)
40. sur- 表示"超過,在上面": surface, surpass(超越,勝過), surmount(戰(zhàn)勝,克服),surcharge(超載,追加罰款)
41. tele- 表示"遠": telecommunication(電訊,遠程通訊), telescope
42. therm(o)-表示"熱,熱電": thermometer(溫度計,體溫計), thermochemistry(熱化學(xué))
43. trans- 表示"橫過,穿過": transplant, transport, transnational, transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)
44. tri- 表示"三": triangle, tricycle
45. ultra- 表示"極端,過度": ultramodern(超級現(xiàn)代化), ultrasound(超音,超聲波), ultra-democracy(極端民主)
46. un- 表示"不,非,無": unreal, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unconditional(無條件的)
47. under- 表示"在…之下,次于,不足": underground, underdeveloped, undersea, underline
48. uni- 表示"單一": uniform, unidirectional(單向的), united(一致的,統(tǒng)一的,團結(jié)的)
49. vice- 表示"副": vice-chairman, vice-governor, vice-president

考研英語常見后綴

高頻后綴
50. -tion 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴: action, acquisition
51. -ure 多為表示行為、概念的抽象名詞后綴: adventure, literature
52. -ity 常將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴: density, majority
53. -ous 形容詞后綴: disastrous, nervous
54. -ment 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~: payment, requirement
55. -ant 多為形容詞或名詞后綴: resistant, applicant
56. -able 常將動詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~: advisable, suitable
57. -age 多為名詞后綴: courage, usage
58. -tive 多為形容詞后綴: attractive, creative
59. -sion 多為名詞后綴: confusion, impression
 
其他常見后綴
(表示人物、施動者或制劑的名詞后綴)
60. -an: librarian, musician
61. -ess: actress, princess
62. -ist: pianist, specialist
63. -ar: beggar, burglar
64. -or: editor, operator
65. -eer: engineer, volunteer
66. -ent: correspondent, recipient
(表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為或處境的名詞后綴)
67. -ance: performance, resistance
68. -ism: criticism, mechanism
69. -ancy: discrepancy, hesitancy
70 -ness: happiness, kindness
71. -dom: freedom, kingdom
72. -ery: bravery, machinery
73. -tude: gratitude, magnitude
74. -hood: childhood, likelihood
75. -ty: loyalty, novelty
(表示轉(zhuǎn)化、產(chǎn)生、擁有的動詞后綴)
76. -ize, -ise: organize/-ise, realize/-ise
77. -ate: accelerate, regulate
78. -en: strengthen, threaten
79. -ish: establish, vanish
80. -fy: amplify, identify
(表示性質(zhì)或特征的存在或缺失的形容詞后綴)
81. -ible: responsible, visible
82. -al: brutal, central
83. -ate: considerate, intermediate
84. -ful: painful, wonderful
85. -less: hopeless, restless
86. -ly: orderly, timely
87. -some: tiresome, troublesome
88. -y: bloody, worthy

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