劍橋14test2雅思閱讀解析
126 2019-12-03
在雅思閱讀備考中,我們需要結(jié)合大量的練習(xí)提升自己的閱讀水平,幫助我們在考試中有一個更好的發(fā)揮。今天小編為大家分享的劍橋14test2雅思解析內(nèi)容,希望大家可以結(jié)合劍橋雅思真題練習(xí),掌握題型的解題技巧,成功在考試中拿下高分。
劍橋雅思14閱讀test2
Question 27
答案:vi
關(guān)鍵詞:increasingly expected
解題思路:A段比較長,可以掃讀各個句子的主句或主干部分,了解話題即可。第一部分第二句Whether it is of our lives - all those inboxes and calendars - or how companies are structured, a multi-billion dollar industry helps to meet this need.以及第二三部分多次出現(xiàn)的We are told、we ought to…等詞。這些表述基本可以體現(xiàn)出increasingly expected的含義。
Question 28
答案:i
關(guān)鍵詞:complains; a certain approach
解題思路:B段開頭的一些負(fù)面的詞匯例如ironically、fail、Work-related stress has increased、dissatisfied等都可以體現(xiàn)出對A段所述對追求秩序的complains。
Question 29
答案:iii
關(guān)鍵詞:Early recommendations;business activities
解題思路:選項的意思是關(guān)于商業(yè)活動的早起推薦做法。C段說Frederick Taylor was one of the forefathers of scientific management.通過這里的forefathers就知道敘述的是追求有序做法的起源和背景,后面說he designed a number of principles to improve the efficiency of the work process,這里的a number of principles相當(dāng)于選項中的recommendations。
Question 30
答案:ii
關(guān)鍵詞:Fundamental beliefs;incorrect
解題思路:選項意思是一些基礎(chǔ)信念實際上是不正確的。本段結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,第一句是主旨句,且出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞的同意替換,New research suggests that this obsession with efficiency is misguided.這里的同意替換有this obsession with efficiency和fundamental beliefs以及misguided和incorrect。
Question 31
答案:ix
關(guān)鍵詞:have more disadvantages than advantages
解題思路:選項的意思是有證據(jù)表明,某一種方法的弊處大于利處。本段多處體現(xiàn)弊處大于利處的含義,Order does increase productivity to a certain extent, but eventually the usefulness of the process of organisation, and the benefit it yields, reduce until the point where any further increase in order reduces productivity. Some argue that in a business, if the cost of formally structuring something outweighs the benefit of doing it…,一直在說追求秩序的方法越來越?jīng)]有用,如果非要去花很多的時間和精力做某事還不如不做。
Question 32
答案:vii
關(guān)鍵詞:outcomes;currently impossible
解題思路:選項意思是如何取得當(dāng)前條件下不可能取得的成果。F段一共2個句子,第二句意思是這樣的環(huán)境可以催生出一些全新的解決辦法,而在傳統(tǒng)的一切井然有序的環(huán)境下(在信息交流、權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)、各項規(guī)則和常規(guī)操作這些方面充滿著各種瓶頸),永不可能出現(xiàn)這些思路。never be reached 和outcomes that are currently impossible是相對明顯的同意替換。
Question 33
答案:iv
關(guān)鍵詞:a new approach into practice
解題思路:選項意思是將一種新方法運用于實際中的各公司。G段的結(jié)構(gòu)相對清晰,第一部分說Many of them embrace it in terms of perception (embracing the idea of disorder, as opposed to fearing it) and in terms of process (putting mechanisms in place to reduce structure).意思是很多公司從理念上和從流程上都接受了它,這里的“it”指代的是前句中的“disorganisation”。后面兩個部分都在敘述例子。
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