新托福閱讀文章題型解答
134 2017-05-25
朗閣海外考試研究中心
文章標(biāo)題 |
The Origins of Cetaceans(TPO2 Passage2) |
所屬話題 |
生命科學(xué)類(lèi)之動(dòng)植物(動(dòng)物祖先) |
文章體裁 |
科技說(shuō)明文 |
文章結(jié)構(gòu) |
分類(lèi) |
難度系數(shù) |
文章難度★★★ 題目難度:★★★ |
各題型數(shù)量 |
詞匯題(3題) 直接事實(shí)題(3題) 指代題(1題) 推論題(2題) 句子簡(jiǎn)化題(1題) 修辭目的題(1題) 插入文本題(1題) 摘要題(1題) |
高頻話題詞 總結(jié) |
cetacean 鯨目動(dòng)物 mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 disguise 隱瞞,掩飾,偽裝,假裝 affinity 密切關(guān)系,類(lèi)同,類(lèi)似 dwell 居住 functional 實(shí)用的,在起作用的 envision 想象,預(yù)見(jiàn),展望 extinct 滅絕的,絕種的 marine 海洋的,海生的 origin 起源,出身 embed 使…嵌入,使…插入 river deposit 河流沉積物 fossil 化石,老頑固 consist 由…組成 ancestor 祖先,原種 detect 發(fā)現(xiàn),洞察 melt 融化,溶解 adaptation 適應(yīng),調(diào)整 transitional 過(guò)渡的,轉(zhuǎn)變的 breed 產(chǎn)仔,繁殖,養(yǎng)育 expose 揭露,揭發(fā),使…暴露 retain 保持,保存,保留 propulsion 推進(jìn),推進(jìn)力 |
長(zhǎng)難句 |
1. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.
分析:主句為T(mén)he structure of the backbone shows, however…;“that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做show的賓語(yǔ);在賓語(yǔ)從句中,“even though a fluke was missing”為even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 |
生命科學(xué)類(lèi)之動(dòng)植物類(lèi)的其他話題 |
昆蟲(chóng)(螞蟻信息素、螞蟻交流、蜜蜂交流、蝴蝶多樣性) 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)(始祖鳥(niǎo)、人工孵化、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)換毛、欺騙戰(zhàn)術(shù)、筑巢、遷徙、鳴叫) 水生動(dòng)物(浮游生物、鱒魚(yú)、魚(yú)類(lèi)體液、海豚) 動(dòng)物習(xí)性(認(rèn)知能力、哺育后代、工具使用、保溫機(jī)制、生物鐘、擬態(tài)行為、攝食行為、蝙蝠和寄生蟲(chóng)、捕食最優(yōu)化) 滅絕與進(jìn)化(史前人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致巨型動(dòng)物滅絕、物種滅絕、動(dòng)物體型進(jìn)化、物種適應(yīng)性) 植物(菌類(lèi)、苔蘚、植物的積極防御和消極防御) 動(dòng)植物關(guān)系(動(dòng)植物間的互利與共生) 其他生命(菌類(lèi)、生命起源) 生物學(xué)原理(物種分類(lèi)方法,物種適應(yīng)性) |
文章標(biāo)題
Early Cinema(TPO2 Passage3)
所屬話題
歐美歷史類(lèi)之行業(yè)歷史
文章體裁
歷史題材型(記敘文)
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
對(duì)比/比較
難度系數(shù)
文章難度★★★ 題目難度:★★★
各題型數(shù)量
詞匯題(3題) 直接事實(shí)題(4題) 否定排除題(1題)
指代題(1個(gè)) 句子簡(jiǎn)化題(1題) 修辭目的題(1個(gè))
文本插入題(1題) 摘要題(1題)
高頻話題詞
總結(jié)
emerge 出現(xiàn),暴露
mass 群眾的,大規(guī)模的
evolve 進(jìn)化,發(fā)展
initial 最初的,開(kāi)始的
format 形式
device 裝置,設(shè)備
successive 連續(xù)的,相繼的
model 模仿,制作模型
function 工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行
projection 投射,放映
maximize 最大化
readily 樂(lè)意地,快捷地,便利地
perfect 使…熟練,使…完美
legitimate 合法的,正規(guī)的,真正的
advent 出現(xiàn),到來(lái)
motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)
ultimate 最后的,最大的
previous 先前的,以前的
spectacle 表演,光景,景象
differ 有區(qū)別,不同
involvement 參與,牽連
ceremony 典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)
assemble 集合,組合
accompany 陪伴,附加,補(bǔ)充
prerecorded 預(yù)先錄制的,先期錄制的
reproduce 復(fù)制
participation 參加,參與
manipulation 操縱,操作
private 私人的,私有的,秘密的
expand 擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展
proportion 比率,比
長(zhǎng)難句
1. The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.
分析:主句為“The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption”;“until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater”為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;在此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中“where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater”為定語(yǔ)從句,做the point的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為where。
2. He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several.
分析:主句為“He refused to develop projection technology”;“reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ);其中“that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine—a projector—from him instead of several”為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,做reasoning的賓語(yǔ); “if he made and sold projectors”為此賓語(yǔ)從句中的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)。
3. With the advent of projection, the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been in with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid.
分析:此句主句為“the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private”;“With the advent of projection”為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);“as it had been in with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid.”為定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞為as;其中“which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic crads instead of on strips of celluloid”也是定語(yǔ)從句,做the Mutoscope的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為which;而“that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid”也是定語(yǔ)從句,做a similar machine的定語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞為that。
歐美歷史類(lèi)之行業(yè)歷史的其他話題
城市歷史(工業(yè)化,城市化,交通等)
農(nóng)業(yè)歷史(農(nóng)民,水利建設(shè),農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,水稻種植)
原住民及其文明(移民與原住居民融合,印加文明,印第安人)
行業(yè)歷史(工作時(shí)間變化,早期工匠,早期報(bào)紙,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史,工具機(jī)械化生產(chǎn),貿(mào)易的形成)
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與工業(yè)革命(工業(yè)革命,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì))
歷史事件(人類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸等)
其他文明及歷史(墨西哥文藝革命,中國(guó),日本,埃及)
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