新托福閱讀文章解密之歷史類話題
132 2017-05-25
文章標(biāo)題
Ancient Rome and Greece
所屬話題
社會科學(xué)類之歷史
文章體裁
科技說明文
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
對比式
難度系數(shù)
文章難度★★★ 題目難度:★★★
各題型數(shù)量
詞匯題(3題) 直接事實題(3題) 否定排除題(2題) 句子簡化題(1題) 修辭目的題(1題) 推理題(2題)插入文本題(1題) 摘要題(1題)
高頻話題詞總結(jié)
cohesiveness 凝聚力
civilization 文明
regularity 規(guī)律性
massive 龐大的,巨大的,大規(guī)模的
organizational 組織的
military 軍事的,軍用的
enforce 實施,執(zhí)行
conduct 舉止,行為
threaten 威脅,危及
obsession 沉迷,迷戀
unity 統(tǒng)一,團(tuán)結(jié)一致
cohesion 凝聚性,凝聚力
expand 擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
territorial 領(lǐng)土的,土地的
conquest 征服,擊敗
undeniable 不可否認(rèn)的
priority 優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)
fertile 肥沃的
originate 創(chuàng)始,創(chuàng)作
arise 出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生于
orderly 有秩序的,有組織的
stability 穩(wěn)定
engender 產(chǎn)生,造成,引起
foster 促進(jìn),培養(yǎng)
virtue 美德,優(yōu)點
indefinitely 無限地
disgusted 厭煩的,惡心的
predisposed 先傾向于…的
might 力量,權(quán)力
subtlety 精妙,巧妙
imitator 模仿者,仿效者
novelty 新穎,新奇
disdain 鄙視,輕蔑
enormous 巨大的,龐大的
adopt 采用,采納
virtually 幾乎
junior 資歷較淺的
sphere 范圍,領(lǐng)域
長難句
1. In all probability it was the fertile plain of Latium, where the Latins who founded Rome originated, that created the habits and skills of landed settlement, landed property, landed economy, landed administration, and a land-based society.
分析:本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“it was…that…”;其中“where the Latins who founded Rome originated”為定語從句,做the fertile plain of Latium的定語,關(guān)系詞為where;在此定語從句中“who founded Rome”也是為定語從句,做the Latins的定語,關(guān)系詞為who。
2. As always, there are the power worshippers, especially among historians, who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong, who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece.
分析:本句主句為“there are the power worshippers, especially among historians”。“who are predisposed to admire whatever is strong”和“who feel more attracted to the might of Rome than to the subtlety of Greece”都為定語從句,做power worshippers的定語,關(guān)系詞都為who;其中“whatever is strong”為whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,做admire的賓語。
3. It was no accident that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber.
分析:此句中it為形式主語,真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句“that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber”。
社會科學(xué)類之歷史類其他話題
城市歷史
農(nóng)業(yè)歷史:移民及原住居民,印加文明等
行業(yè)歷史:殖民地時期工匠,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史,工具機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)等
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與工業(yè)革命:工業(yè)革命,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)等
歷史事件
其他文明及歷史:中東地區(qū)文明發(fā)展等
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