雅思口語Part 2主體部分?jǐn)U充技巧
329 2017-05-25
雅思口語Part2主體部分?jǐn)U充技巧
朗閣海外考試研究中心
在雅思口語Part2的話題陳述中,有好的開頭還不夠,考生必須學(xué)會如何在主體部分中擴(kuò)充自己的想法,在2分鐘的時間內(nèi)有效而合理地闡述自己的觀點,同時還要讓考官留下深刻的印象,這就需要一定的技巧和練習(xí)??v觀雅思口語Part2話題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),Part2話題卡的每一個要點都是圍繞著5個W和1個H,即when,where,who,what,why和how??忌跍?zhǔn)備Part2話題的主干部分時,建議從這6個角度切入,合理有效地進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。
When相關(guān)問題
這個要點一般在開頭句之后說,可以利用一定的技巧,把考官融入到自己的描述中來,同時,也可以借用一些關(guān)于時間的名言,給考官留下深刻的印象。請看以下例子:
AlthoughIdon’thaveagoodmemory,Icanstillrememberthatdayquiteclearly,becauseitismeaningfultome.Imethim/heron….
I…on….Maybeitisaverynormaldayforyou,butifyouhavethesameexperiencewithme,Iamsureyou’llalsorememberthatdayasclearasme.
Timeiseitheragoodthingorabadthing,itgivesusthefuture,buttakesourpast.DouglasAdamsoncesaid,“Timeisanillusion”.Soitshouldbehardformetorememberthedaywhenithappened.But,youknow,differentpeoplehavetheirownspecialday.Forme,thatdayissuchone,andIcanclearlyrememberitison….
Where相關(guān)問題
對于地點,不少考生只會簡單地用一個地名概括,而不知道如何擴(kuò)展。事實上,我們可以利用多種技巧,擴(kuò)充地點這一要點。請看以下例子:
Overtheseyears,theplacehasbeenchangingdramatically,peoplebarelyrecognizeit.Forme,however,itisstillthesameasitwas,whichisinthecitycenteraswellasmydeepmemory.
Itisinthecitycenter,averybeautifulplace.Ifyou’dlike,I’mveryhappytoshowyouaroundthere,andyou’lllikeit.
Fordifferentpeople,therearevariousplacesforthisthingtohappen,suchaspark,forest,restaurantandsoon.Ofcoursedifferentplacehastheirstoriesfordifferentpeople.Butforme,ithappensinthecitycenter,whichhasanunforgettablestory.
Who相關(guān)問題
回答who這個要點,考生除了可以描述人物的基本信息外,還可以運用不同方法,從不同角度對人物進(jìn)行介紹。請看以下例子:
ThepersonIwanttodescribeis….Toputitmoreprecisely,sheis…
Inyourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveyouadeepmemory.Somepeopleetoyourlifeforareason,somepeopleforaseason,butsomepeopleforalifetime.Ofcourse,noteveryonewillmeettheirlifetimepeople.Butforme,thereisapersonwhoIwouldliketostaytogetherforalifetime.Heis...
AlthoughIdon’thaveagoodmemory,IcanstillrememberwhenIoftengothere,becauseIoftengotherewith…,whoalwaysleavemewiththebestmemory.
What相關(guān)問題
這個要點是主體部分中的中心內(nèi)容,其質(zhì)量決定整個描述的好壞??忌鷾?zhǔn)備這一要點時,千萬要注意不能說太多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,否則會使整個描述顯得特別冗長。請看以下例子:
Becausehe/she/itleftmeaverydeepimpression,soIknowhim/her/itquitewell.SoIcantellyouwithouthesitationthat….
Ifitispossible,Ireallywantyoutomeet/seehe/she/it,andyouwillknowmoreaboutthefellingwhenIamtalkingabouthe/she/it.
He/She/Ithastwodifferentaspects,andit’shardformetopickone,justasRobertFrostsaysinthispoem,“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,andsorryIcouldn'ttravelboth”.Butnow,Iwanttochooseoneaspecttosay.
It’sbetterforyoutounderstandifIsaysomethingwhichisdifferentfromA.Incontrast,Bis….ButforA,thisisnotthecase.
Why相關(guān)問題
擴(kuò)充這個要點的方法,類似于回答Part1原因類的問題,考生可以舉出相關(guān)的例子,將描述變得充實,但一定要注意表達(dá)的邏輯性。請看以下例子:
ThereasonsmightsoundtoogeneralifIdon’tgointodetails….
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…Butfrommypointofview,therearethreeotherreasons.Atfirst…Next…Finally…
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Itisinteresting,andIamhappytodoit;itischallenging.TherearesomanydifferentthingstodoaboutitsoIdon’tfeelboringtodoit;ithelpsmetolearnalotbydoingit,especiallyperseverance,confidenceandoptimism;itgivesmeaningtomylife,soIdon’tfeelmylifeisempty;itgivesmesomethingtodo,andalwayskeepmeupandremindmethatlifeisamiracle,soyoushouldliveit;itgivesmeasenseofachievement,becauseIfeelIamaherowhenIamdoingit.
Thereareseveralreasonswhy….Itislovelyandbeautiful.EverytimeIseeit,Ifeelhappyandexcited;itisveryfamous,andattractsmanypeopletoseeit;itismeaningful.Therearesomanystoriesinit.Forme,italsoremindsmeofthetimeIhadwithmyfamilyandfriends;itisinspiring.Althoughotherpeoplethinkitisamonplace,Ialwaysrelateittomydream,thatis,tomaketheworldabetterplace.
How相關(guān)問題
這個要點可以從正面切入,直接說出自己的感受,也可以從側(cè)面入手,將這一要點轉(zhuǎn)化為為什么有這種感覺,用原因類的方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。請看以下例子:
Youmayaskmehow…,butbeforeIexplain,I’dlikeyoutoimaginethat…,and….Afterthisthinking,youmightknowhowIfeelabout…,right?
以上分別從when,where,who,what,why和how角度,為考生們梳理了雅思口語Part2話題主體部分的擴(kuò)充方法。當(dāng)然,擴(kuò)充的方法不僅僅只有以上幾種。考生們可以充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀意識,形成自己的擴(kuò)充思路。但是同時也要注意不要因此而形成太為固定的思路,從而將思維僵化。在實際的考試中,要做到自然表達(dá),隨機應(yīng)變。
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