A類(lèi)/Task1

準(zhǔn)備重點(diǎn)依次為：

pie,line,bar,table,map,flow-chart

A類(lèi)/Task2

工作類(lèi)：

1)對(duì)工作考量因素的討論，如：性別差異、年齡因素、社交技能及學(xué)歷

e.g.Theworkplacenowadaysistryingtoemploytheequalnumberoffemalesandmales.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativetrend?（可延伸到男女生招生問(wèn)題）

媒體廣告類(lèi)：

8)媒體上信息是否可信？記者應(yīng)具備何種素質(zhì)？e.g.Nowadays,peoplegetinformationthroughnewsandpapers,butmeanwhileareuncertainaboutthetruthofthesenews.Shouldwebelievethejournalists?Whatqualitiesshouldagoodjournalistorcorrespondenthave?

9)媒體的重要性及影響

e.g.Newsmediaisimportantinoursociety.Whyisitsoimportant?Doyou

thinkitsinfluenceisgenerallypositiveornegative?

10)廣告的作用及影響

e.g.Ifaproductisofgoodqualityandmeetspeople’sneeds,peoplewillbuyit.Therefore,advertisingisunnecessaryandisnomorethanatypeofentertainment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

環(huán)境與資源：

2)環(huán)境污染的各類(lèi)原因及解決辦法

e.g.Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-away”culture,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyourmendreducingthisproblem?

動(dòng)物類(lèi)：

3)人類(lèi)對(duì)動(dòng)植物進(jìn)行利用的利弊，如對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)、將動(dòng)物當(dāng)成食物等e.g.Somepeoplethinkitisacceptabletouseanimalsforthebenefitofhumans.Otherpeoplethinkitiswrongtoexploitanimalsforhumanpurposes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

4)對(duì)動(dòng)物園利弊的討論及如何保護(hù)動(dòng)植物

e.g.Fartoolittlehasbeendonetopreventanimalsandplantsfromdyingout,althoughpeoplehavebeenawareofthisproblemforalongtime.Whydopeopledosolittleaboutit?Giveyoursuggestionsonhowtosolvethisproblem.

犯罪法律：

5)犯罪現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)或增長(zhǎng)的原因及解決方法e.g.Recentyears,thenumberofcrimesmittedbyyoungpeopleinmajorcitiesthroughouttheworldisincreasing.Discussthisissue.Givereasonsandsuggestsomesolutions.

6)對(duì)懲罰措施的討論，如坐牢、社區(qū)服務(wù)、教育e.g.Somepeoplethinktheonlypurposeofprisonistopunishcrime.Othersthinkithasotherfunctions.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinions.

7)自由與遵紀(jì)守法的關(guān)系

e.g.Societyisbasedonrulesandlaws.Itcouldnotfunctionifindividualswerefreetodowhatevertheywant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

教育類(lèi)：

11)學(xué)習(xí)方式的討論：如機(jī)械性記憶的作用，閱讀還是從其他媒體學(xué)習(xí)

e.g.Memorizationofinformationbyfrequentrepetition(rotelearning)playsaroleinmosteducationsystems.Doestheusefulnessofthismethodoflearningoutweighitslimitations?

12)教育質(zhì)量及師生關(guān)系

e.g.Nowadayseducationqualityisverylow.Somepeoplethinkweshouldencourageourstudentstoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Othersbelievethatitwillresultinalossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussonbothsides.

13)私立學(xué)校對(duì)社會(huì)的影響（可以延伸到私立醫(yī)院對(duì)社會(huì)的影響）

e.g.Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsbenefitfromgoingtoprivatesecondaryschools.Others,however,feelthatprivatesecondaryschoolscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocietyasawhole.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

14)間隔年

e.g.Insomecountries,somehighschoolleaversarechoosingtoworkortravelforaperiodoftimebeforegoingtotheuniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforthoseschoolleavers’decision.Giveyourownopinionandreasonsusingyourownexperience.

15)走讀和住校的區(qū)別（可延伸到出國(guó)留學(xué)和國(guó)內(nèi)就學(xué)的區(qū)別）

e.g.Itisbetterforstudentsatuniversitytolivefarawayfromhomethantoliveathomewiththeirparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

16)課余生活的安排，如是用來(lái)補(bǔ)課還是從事其他活動(dòng)

e.g.Full-timeuniversitystudentsneedtospendalotoftimeonstudy,butitisessentialtogetinvolvedinotheractivities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

食品類(lèi)：

17)全球化導(dǎo)致食物的運(yùn)輸及對(duì)本地食物帶來(lái)的沖擊

e.g.Airtransportisincreasinglyusedtoexporttypesoffruitsandvegetablestocountrieswheretheycannotbegrownorareoutofseason.Somepeoplesayitisagoodthing,butotherpeoplethinkitcan'tbejustified.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

18)農(nóng)藥和科技對(duì)食品的影響

e.g.Foodcanbeproducedmuchmorecheaplytodaybecauseofimprovedfertilizersandbettermachinery.However,someofthemethodsusedtodothismaybedangeroustohumanhealthandmayhavenegativeeffectsonlocalmunities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

科技類(lèi)：

19)科技及科技產(chǎn)品對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的影響，尤其是工作、購(gòu)物、環(huán)境

e.g.Peoplecanperformeverydaytasks,suchasshoppingandbankingaswellasbusinesstransactions,withoutmeetingotherpeopleface-to-face.Whataretheeffectsofthisonindividualandsocietyasawhole?

20)科技與貧富差距的關(guān)系

e.g.Somepeoplebelievethattherangeoftechnologyavailabletoindividualstodayisincreasingthegapbetweenthepoorpeopleandtherichpeople,whilesomeotherssaythishasanoppositeeffect.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

21)科技與藝術(shù)的關(guān)系

e.g.Today,theadvancedscienceandtechnologyhavemadegreatchangestopeople’slife,butartistssuchasmusicians,paintersandwritersarestillhighlyvalued.Whatcanartstellusaboutlifethatscienceandtechnologycannot?

22)科技是否導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)造力下降

e.g.Leisureisagrowingindustry,butpeoplenolongerentertainthemselvesasmuchastheyusedtobecausetheuseofmoderntechnologyhasmadethemlesscreative.Doyouagreeordisagree?

23)科技是否可以取代一些傳統(tǒng)事物（如圖書(shū)館、博物館、寫(xiě)信、出國(guó)旅游）

e.g.Maintainingpubliclibrariesisawasteofmoneysinceputertechnologyisnowreplacingtheirfunctions.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

24)科技該如何服務(wù)于老年人

e.g.MobilephonesandtheInteareveryuseful.However,itisrareforoldpeopletousethem.WhatwayscouldmobilephonesandtheIntebeusefultooldpeople?Howdoestheoldpeopletobeencouragedusingthisnewtechnology?

25)科技進(jìn)步的利弊

e.g.Technologicalprogressinthepastcenturyhasitsnegativeeffect,despiteitsremarkablecontribution.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

旅游類(lèi)：

26)對(duì)文化、環(huán)境和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的影響

e.g.Somepeoplethinkthatculturaltraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedattourists.Othersbelieveitistheonlywaytosavethesetraditions.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

27)各地風(fēng)景相似的原因

e.g.Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoseethedifferencefromtheirhomecountry.However,thesceneriesinplacesaroundtheworldseemsimilarnowadays.Whatarethecausesofthesesimilarities?Doyouthinkthattheadvantagesofthissimilarityoutweighthedisadvantages?

28)國(guó)際旅游/商務(wù)對(duì)社會(huì)和個(gè)人的影響

e.g.Societiesbenefitfrominternationaltourismandbusiness.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

29)景點(diǎn)收費(fèi)問(wèn)題

e.g.Somepeoplethinkforeignvisitorsshouldbechargedmorethanlocalpeoplewhentheyvisittheculturalandhistoricalattractionsinacountry.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

30)太空旅游

e.g.Spacetravelhasbeenpossibleforsometime.Somepeoplethinkspacetourismcouldhelpthecountrydevelopinthefuture.Towhatextentdoyouthinkspacetourismisapositiveornegativedevelopment?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourknowledgeorexperience.

政府類(lèi)：

31)政府職能討論，如對(duì)公共資源的規(guī)劃使用，提供便宜的教育，對(duì)媒體的控制，解決醫(yī)療住房環(huán)境退休問(wèn)題等

e.g.Inmanycountries,goodschoolsandmedicalfacilitiesareavailableonlyincities.Somepeoplethinknewteachersanddoctorsshouldworkinruralareasforafewyears,butothersthinkeveryoneshouldbefreetochoosewheretheywork.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.

32)政府資金該流向那種領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療、語(yǔ)言文化、古建筑的保護(hù)等

e.g.Therestorationofoldbuildingsinmajorcitiesintheworldcostsnumerousgovernmentexpenditures.Thismoneyshouldbeusedinnewhousingandroaddevelopment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

33)納稅的必要性

e.g.Somepeoplebelievetheyshouldkeepallthemoneytheyhaveearnedandshouldnotpaytaxtothestate.Doyouagreeordisagree?

孩子話題：

34)成長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題：家長(zhǎng)該嚴(yán)格控制還是自由放任；順境好還是逆境好；后天影響大還是先天影

響大

e.g.Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswhichareshortofmoneyarebetterpreparedwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

35)壓力問(wèn)題：今昔對(duì)比

e.g.Today’schildrenarelivingundermorepressurefromthesocietythanchildreninthepast.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

36)早教問(wèn)題：早上學(xué)還是晚上學(xué)

e.g.Somethinkthatchildrenshouldstartschoolasearlyaspossible,whileothersbelievethattheyshouldstartschoolattheageofseven.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

37)現(xiàn)代游戲與傳統(tǒng)游戲的對(duì)比

e.g.Somepeoplesaymodernchildren'sgamesdonotdevelopawiderangeofskills,whiletraditionalgamescanbemuchbetterfordevelopingsuchskills.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

38)參加育兒課程的必要性

e.g.Caringforchildrenisprobablythemostimportantthingofthesociety.Itissuggestedthatallmothersandfathersshouldberequiredtotakethechildcaretrainingcourses.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?

全球化：

39)全球化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、建筑等的影響

e.g.Somepeoplethinktheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountriesbringsmanypositiveeffects.Otherssayitcausesthelossofnationalidentities.Discussonbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.

40)國(guó)際合作和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

e.g.Somepeoplethinkdevelopingcountriesshouldinvitelargeforeignpaniestoopenofficesandfactoriestohelpwiththeireconomicgrowth.Otherpeoplethinkdevelopingcountriesshouldkeeplargepaniesoutanddeveloplocalpaniesinstead.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

人口與老齡化：

41)正三角和倒三角人口結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響

e.g.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.

Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonthesociety?42)如何為退休做準(zhǔn)備

e.g.Somepeoplesaythatitistheresponsibilityofindividualstosavemoneyfortheirowncareaftertheyretire.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

歷史類(lèi)：

43)歷史的作用

e.g.Somepeoplethinkhistoryhasnothingorlittletotellus,butothersthinkthatstudyingthepasthistorycanhelpusbetterunderstandthepresent.Pleasediscussthetwoviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

44)家族史

e.g.Itbesmorepopulartofindoutthehistoryofone'sfamily.Whatarethereasonsforpeopletodothisanddoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?

社會(huì)類(lèi)：

45)年輕人義務(wù)工作的利弊（可延伸到學(xué)生身上）

e.g.Itissuggestedthatalltheyoungadultsshouldundertakeaperiodofunpaidworkhelpingpeopleinthemunity.Doesitbringmorebenefitsordrawbackstothemunityandtheyoungpeople?

46)節(jié)日命名

e.g.Nowadays,alotofcharitiesandorganizationshavetopublicizetheiractivitiesbysettingupanumberofspecialdays,like'NationalChildren'sDay',forencouraginggoodcareofchildren,and'NationalNon-smokingDay',forencouragingpeopletopaymoreattentiontohealth.Whydotheseorganizationstaketheseactivities,andwhatwilltheeffectbe?

47)人物類(lèi)話題，如職業(yè)收入比較，職業(yè)影響力比較

e.g.Somepeoplesaythatprofessionalworkerssuchasdoctors,nursesandteacherswhomakegreatercontributiontothesocietyshouldbepaidmorethanthosepeopleinthefieldofsportsandentertainment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

48)貧富差距的原因和解決辦法

e.g.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorisbingmorewider,therichmorericher,thepoorevenmorepoorer.Whatproblemscanthesituationcauseandgivethesolutions?

49)稅收與貢獻(xiàn)

e.g.Somepeoplethinkpayingtaxesisabigenoughcontributiontotheirsociety,whileothersthinkpeoplehavemoreresponsibilitiesasmembersofsocietythanonlypayingtaxes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

50)晚要小孩的原因和利弊

e.g.Nowadaysmenandwomeninmanycountriesdecidetohavebabiesatanolderage.Whatarethereasons?Whateffectsdoesthistrendhaveonsocietyandfamilylife?

51)人類(lèi)進(jìn)步和欠進(jìn)步的領(lǐng)域

e.g.Ahundredyearsago,peoplethinkthathumanraceissteadilyimprovingineveryareaoflife.Nowadays,thereisnocertaintyofthiscase.Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwehavemadeimportantprogressnowadays?Inwhichareasdoyouthinkwestillneedtomakeprogress?

52)人們的消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象和習(xí)慣，如對(duì)時(shí)尚的模仿、消費(fèi)力增加帶來(lái)的影響

e.g.Nowadayspeopleinmanycountriesareencouragedtobuymoreandmoreconsumerproducts,whileothersbelieveitisbadforthesocietyasawhole.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.

道德價(jià)值觀：

53)道德下滑的表現(xiàn)、原因、解決辦法，傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值的重要性

e.g.Inmanycountriestodaythereisinsufficientrespecttooldpeople.Whatarethereasons?Whatproblemsmightitbringtothesociety?

體育類(lèi)：

54)贏得比賽的因素

e.g.Somepeoplebelievethatthefittestandstrongestindividualsandteamsalwayssuccessinsports.Othersthinkthatsuccessinsportsdependsonmentalattitudes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinions.

55)危險(xiǎn)性運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇

e.g.Somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldbandangeroussports,whileothersthinkitispeople'sfreedomtodowhateversportsactivitiestheychoose.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.

56)舉辦奧運(yùn)的影響

e.g.HoldingOlympicGamesisanexcitingevent.Somepeoplethinkithaspositiveeffectswhileothersargueitisawasteofmoney.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.

抽象類(lèi)：

57)團(tuán)隊(duì)VS個(gè)人

e.g.Teamactivitiescanteachmoreskillsforlifethanthoseactivitieswhichareplayedalone.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

58)考慮未來(lái)VS注重當(dāng)下

e.g.“Tomorrowisthemostimportantthinginlife.”USmovieactor&directorJohnWayneWhyisitimportantforindividualsandcountriestothinkaboutthefutureratherthanfocusingonthepresent?

59)抱負(fù)

e.g.Ambitionisbeingemphasizedintoday’ssociety.Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforthosewhowanttosucceedintheirlife?Isitapositiveornegativecharacteristic?

G類(lèi)/Task1

1)抱怨信（30%）（對(duì)產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的抱怨）

e.g.Yourbusinesstripwascancelledbecauseofthemissingflightduetotheairport'sownreason.Writealettertothemanageroftheairporttoexpressyourplaint.

2)感謝信（20%）

e.g.Youwillmovetoanewcityforone-yearwork.Yourfriendsaidthathewouldhelpyoufindtheamodation.Writealettertoyourfriend.Inyourletter,

1.givethankstoyourfriend;

2.explainwhichdistrictyouwouldliketolivein;

3.describewhattypeofroomyouwouldliketorent.

3)道歉信（20%）e.g.Youareinvitedtoaparty,however,becauseofsomereasonsyoudidn’tattend.Writealettertothefriendwhoinvitesyou:

1.explainthereasonwhyyoudidn’tgo;

2.expressyourapology;

3.askaboutsomedetailsintheparty.

4)介紹/推薦信（10%）

e.g.Yourfriendisapplyingforajobatahotelandasksyoutowritealettertothehotelthatcontainsthefollowinginformation:

1.Howdidyoumeetyourfriend?

2.Whatworkexperiencedoesyourfriendhave?

3.Whyishesuitableforthisjob?

5)其他（包括申請(qǐng)信、建議信、咨詢信、邀請(qǐng)信、請(qǐng)求信、友情信、解釋信）

G類(lèi)/Task2

1.Youngpeoplehavedifferentideasandattitudeswiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Whatarethedifferences?Whatproblemsmaybecaused?

2.Somepeoplearguethatthepurposeofzoosisonlytoentertainpeople.Whatdoyouthink?Whatareotherpurposesofzoos?

3.Theyoungpeoplenowadaysarenotaspoliteastheywerebefore.Analyzethereasonsandgiveyoursuggestions.

4.Insomecountries,childrenstartschoolattheageofseven,sotheycanhavemoretimetobuildrelationshipwiththeirparents.Inothercountries,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefouryearsold.Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?（延伸話題：幼兒園早放學(xué)的利弊）

5.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofcountriesareconfrontedwiththedisappearanceofcookingskills.Whatisthesituationlikeinyourcountry?Doyouagreethattheyoungchildrenshouldbetaughthomecookinginschool?

（延伸話題：學(xué)校應(yīng)注重學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)的科目還是開(kāi)設(shè)實(shí)用性的科目）

6.Somepeopleclaimthatfamilymembersaremoreimportantthanfriends.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

7.Insomecountries,ageof18meansadults,whileinothercountries,itshouldbeolder.Giveyourownopinionandtalkabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.

8.Schoolsshouldteachchildrengoodbehaviorandintroduceideasof'right'and'wrong’.Itshouldnotonlybelefttoparents.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

9.Somepeoplebelievethatyoungpeople(childrenandteenagers)arebetteratlearningaforeignlanguage;othersthinkthatadultsaremoresuccessfulatthis.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

10.Insomecountries,youngcriminalswerenotputinprison;instead,theyarerequiredtodounpaidworkinmunity.Doyouthinkithasmoreadvantagesordisadvantages?

11.Todayinmanycountries,peopleholdbiggerandmoreexpensiveweddingthanbefore.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecase?Isitapositiveornegativedevelopment?（延伸話題：對(duì)社會(huì)消費(fèi)能力上升出現(xiàn)互相模仿或造成浪費(fèi)等現(xiàn)象的討論）

12.Somepeoplebelievetheelderlysaidthatlifeisbetterinthepast.Doyouagreeordisagree?

13.Toomanyoldhistoricbuildingsareindangeranddestroyedinmanycountries.Whatarethemainreasons?Howtoprotectthem?

14.Nowadays,thetraditionsandcustomsrelatedtothefoodweeatandthewayweeatarechanging.Whyisithappening?Doyouthinkthiskindofchangeispositiveornegative?

15.Nowadays,somepeoplearechangingtheirwayoflookthroughhaircolor,clothes,cosmeticevenplasticoperation.Whatarethereasons?Isthisagoodthing?

16.Wearingfashionableclothesisbingimportanttoday.Istheattitudetowearingfashionableclothesleadingtoapositivedevelopmentornegativedevelopment?

17.Insomesocieties,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveontheirown.Whatisthereasonforthis,andisitapositiveornegativetrend?

18.Inmanycountries,workersover60canstillbefoundintheworkplace.However,somepeoplethinkitmaycausesomesocialproblemsandtheyshouldgetretired.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

19.Nowadays,somepeoplebelieveadvertisingisusefulandinformative.Othersbelieveadvertisinggivesfalseinformationabouttheproductsandincreasesthepriceofthegoods,whatisyouropinion?

20.Manypeoplethinklivinginhigh-riseapartmentblocksmakespeoplefeellonelyandunhappy,whileothersargueithasadvantages.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.