備考托福閱讀的長難句型分析-托福考前培訓(xùn)
16 2017-07-22
托福閱讀難句類型大概分三類,不同類型的解題方法不同。本文中新東方在網(wǎng)托福頻道為大家收集整理托福閱讀長難句類型分析一文,供大家參考。
把句子的主干先抓出來,然后結(jié)合這些修飾成分有層次的理解句子。而抓住句子的核心主干的竅門往往在于找出句子的真正謂語,因?yàn)橹^語是支撐整個(gè)句子的支點(diǎn)。
1.Inmanyinstances,spectatorsinthe
erabeforerecordedsoundexperiencedelaborateauralpresentations
alongsidemovies'visualimages,fromtheJapanesebenshi(narrators)
craftingmultivoiceddialoguenarrativestooriginalmusical
compositionsperformedbysymphony-sizeorchestrasinEuropeandthe
UnitedStates.
托福閱讀難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾成分
本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是spectatorsexperiencedelaborate
auralpresentationsalongsidemovies'visual
images,其實(shí)非常簡單,就是說觀眾們既看到影像也欣賞到了音效。但是從句子一開頭的狀語Inmanyinstances開始,作者用in
theerabeforerecordedsound修飾主語spectators,割裂了謂語
experienced和主語之間的關(guān)系,然后賓語是elaborateauralpresentationsalongside
movies'visualimages倒不難,但是隨后用一個(gè)fromtheJapanesebenshi(narrators)
craftingmultivoiceddialoguenarrativestooriginalmusical
compositionsperformedbysymphony-sizeorchestrasinEuropeandthe
UnitedStates.來解釋這個(gè)主干成分的句子。就使句子變得很復(fù)雜了。
譯文:
很多時(shí)候,在有聲時(shí)代之前,觀眾們?cè)谟^看影像的同時(shí)也欣賞到了精心制作的音效,從日本多人對(duì)話式敘事到歐美交響樂團(tuán)的原聲樂,無不體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。
訓(xùn)練:
Inmanyinstances,spectatorsinthe
erabeforerecordedsoundexperiencedelaborateauralpresentations
alongsidemovies'visualimages,fromtheJapanesebenshi(narrators)
craftingmultivoiceddialoguenarrativestooriginalmusical
compositionsperformedbysymphony-sizeorchestrasinEuropeandthe
UnitedStates.
2.Thoughitmaybedifficulttoimagine
fromalaterperspective,astrainofcriticalopinioninthe1920s
predictedthatsoundfilmwouldbeatechnicalnoveltythatwouldsoon
fadefromsight,justashadmanypreviousattempts,datingwellback
beforetheFirstWorldWar,tolinkimageswithrecordedsound.
托福閱讀難句類型:層層追加的復(fù)雜修飾+插入成分
本句也是ETS的老套路了,為了把句子變長,就層層追加修飾成分,先又Though
itmaybedifficulttoimaginefromalaterperspective所謂一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的分句,然后主句是a
strainofcriticalopinioninthe1920spredictedthatsoundfilm
wouldbeatechnicalnovelty,接著用that引導(dǎo)wouldsoonfadefromsight,just
ashadmanypreviousattempts,datingwellbackbeforetheFirstWorld
War,tolinkimageswithrecorded
sound的長句嵌套插入成分,來修飾novelty,但是實(shí)際上這些都不是什么重要的成分,大家只要讀出來主句結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的核心意思就是以前有一種預(yù)言
認(rèn)為有聲電影很快就會(huì)消失就行了。
譯文:
盡管后來人很難理解,但在20世紀(jì)20年代,一種批判性的意見預(yù)言:有聲電影是一種將很快淡出公眾視線的科技新事物,就像的許多先前把圖像和聲音結(jié)合起來的嘗試,這些嘗試可以追溯到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。
訓(xùn)練:
Thoughitmaybedifficulttoimagine
fromalaterperspective,astrainofcriticalopinioninthe1920s
predictedthatsoundfilmwouldbeatechnicalnoveltythatwouldsoon
fadefromsight,justashadmanypreviousattempts,datingwellback
beforetheFirstWorldWar,tolinkimageswithrecordedsound.
3.Indeed,stabilityofthebiological
clock'speriodisoneofitsmajorfeatures,evenwhentheorganism's
environmentissubjectedtoconsiderablechangesinfactors,suchas
temperature,thatwouldbeexpectedtoaffectbiologicalactivity
strongly.
托福閱讀難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾+插入成分
本句的主句結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)特別簡單就是stabilityisoneofits
majorfeatures,evenwhen引導(dǎo)的狀語從句theorganism'senvironmentis
subjectedtoconsiderablechangesinfactors,然后用such
as引導(dǎo)了列舉temperature,之后再用that引導(dǎo)從句來說明temperaturewouldbeexpectedto
affectbiologicalactivitystrongly.
譯文:
事實(shí)上,即使有機(jī)體受到外界因素,如溫度,強(qiáng)烈改變的影響,有機(jī)體內(nèi)生物鐘的穩(wěn)定性是影響生物活動(dòng)的一個(gè)主要因素。
訓(xùn)練:
Indeed,stabilityofthebiological
clock'speriodisoneofitsmajorfeatures,evenwhentheorganism's
environmentissubjectedtoconsiderablechangesinfactors,suchas
temperature,thatwouldbeexpectedtoaffectbiologicalactivity
strongly.
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